Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31905874›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Impact of High-Density Urban Built Environment on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Case Study of Jing'an District, Shanghai.

Lan Wang, Rui Chen, Wenyao Sun, Xiaoming Yang, Xinhu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. A state-level analysis of macro-level factors associated with hospital readmissions.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mechanisms and Empirical Modeling of Evaporation from Hardened Surfaces in Urban Areas.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lan WangCollege of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
Rui ChenInstitute of Engineering and Industry, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
Wenyao SunCollege of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
Xiaoming YangJing'an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200072, China.
Xinhu LiCollege of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory health is a focus of interdisciplinary studies involving urban planning and public health. Studies have noted that urban built environments have impacts on respiratory health by influencing air quality and human behavior such as physical activity. The aim of this paper was to explore the impact of urban built environments on respiratory health, taking chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as one of the typical respiratory diseases for study. A cross-sectional study was conducted including all cases (N = 1511) of death from COPD in the high-density Jing'an district of Shanghai from 2001 to 2010. Proxy variables were selected to measure modifiable features of urban built environments within this typical high-density district in Shanghai. A geographically weighted regression (GWR) model was used to explore the effects of the built environment on the mortality of COPD and the geographical variation in the effects. This study found that land use mix, building width-height ratio, frontal area density, and arterial road density were significantly correlated to the mortality of COPD in high-density urban area. By identifying built environment elements adjustable by urban planning and public policy, this study proposes corresponding environmental intervention for respiratory health.

Indexed as

Built EnvironmentCity PlanningChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironment DesignExerciseHumansPublic HealthPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSpatial Regressionbuilt environmentCOPDgeographically weighted regressionrespiratory health

Identifiers

PMID31905874
PMCPMC6982330

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.