Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31905341›Full record

Observational studyThe Permanente journal2020

Aspirin Use, Compliance, and Knowledge of Anticancer Effect in the Community.

Gurpreet Singh Ranger, Cindy McKinley-Brown, Emma Rogerson, Krystal Schimp-Manuel

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Permanente journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synthesis, crystal structure andActa crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gurpreet Singh RangerDepartment of Surgery, Upper River Valley Hospital, Waterville, New Brunswick, Canada.
Cindy McKinley-BrownDepartment of Surgery, Upper River Valley Hospital, Waterville, New Brunswick, Canada.
Emma RogersonMount Allison University, Faculty of Science, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada.
Krystal Schimp-ManuelDepartment of Surgery, Upper River Valley Hospital, Waterville, New Brunswick, Canada.
Mount Allison University · CAUpper River Valley Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMillions of adults worldwide use low-dose aspirin for secondary prevention of heart disease. Results of randomized trials indicate that regular use of low-dose aspirin may reduce the risk of colorectal cancer by more than 20%, leading to speculation of its chemoprevention role for high-risk groups. Little is known, however, about the use of aspirin in our community.

objectiveTo determine aspirin use and therapy compliance (never or rarely missing a dose) and to assess whether patients in our community are aware of its anticancer effect.

methodsObservational study. Prospective data were collected during a 1-year period from patients in our general surgical clinic regarding aspirin use, comorbidities, adverse effects, and awareness of anticancer effect. Statistical analysis was performed.

resultsAmong aspirin users (n = 137), the mean age was 65.8 years. Most (76.6%) received an 81-mg daily dose of aspirin. Compliance was 25.6% and was significantly associated with diabetes mellitus (p = 0.0028). Only 9.5% were aware of the medication's anticancer effect. Among nonusers (n = 383), the mean age was 53.3 years, a significant difference vs that of aspirin users (p < 0.001). Only 4.7% of nonusers knew of the anticancer effect. Nonusers were more likely to be women (p = 0.0005), younger than age 40 years (p < 0.0001), and have comorbidities or polypharmacy (p = 0.002). No significant difference was found between groups in anticoagulants use, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, and smoking.

conclusionKnowledge of aspirin's anticancer effect is low. More research is required to understand why aspirin compliance is also low.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinColorectal NeoplasmsComorbidityDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirin

Identifiers

PMID31905341
PMCPMC6972634
OpenAlexW3011782196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.