Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31905074›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2020

Medicaid Expansion Slowed Rates Of Health Decline For Low-Income Adults In Southern States.

John A Graves, Laura A Hatfield, William Blot, Nancy L Keating, J Michael McWilliams

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Life-Stage and Contextual Factors of Advance Care Planning Among Older Adults With Limited Income.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

John A GravesJohn A. Graves ( john. graves@vanderbilt. edu ) is an associate professor in the Department of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, in Nashville, Tennessee.
Laura A HatfieldLaura A. Hatfield is an associate professor in the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, in Boston, Massachusetts.
William BlotWilliam Blot is a professor of medicine in the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.
Nancy L KeatingNancy L. Keating is a professor of health care policy and medicine in the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, and the Division of General Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, both in Boston.
J Michael McWilliamsJ. Michael McWilliams is the Warren Alpert Foundation Professor of Health Care Policy, Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USHealth Care Foundation · CAVanderbilt Health · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Effects of Expanded Coverage on Access, Health Care and Health in the SouthR01CA189152 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GRAVES, JOHN A., MCWILLIAMS, JOHN MICHAEL · 2015 to 2019
$4.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA189152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Of the fourteen states that have not expanded eligibility for Medicaid, nine are in the southern census region, and two others border that region. Ongoing debate over the merits of Medicaid expansion in these states has focused, in part, on whether the safety net provides sufficient access for uninsured low-income Americans. We analyzed longitudinal survey and vital status data from the twelve-state Southern Community Cohort Study (SCCS) for 15,356 nonelderly adult participants with low incomes, 86 percent of whom were enrolled at community health centers. In difference-in-differences analyses, we compared changes in self-reported health between participants in four expansion and eight nonexpansion states before (2008-13) and after (2015-17) Medicaid expansion. We found that a higher proportion of SCCS participants in expansion states reported increases in Medicaid coverage (a differential change of 7.6 percentage points), a lower proportion experienced a health status decline (-1.8 percentage points), and a higher proportion maintained their baseline health status (1.4 percentage points). The magnitude of estimated reductions in health declines would meaningfully affect a nonexpansion state's health ranking in our sample if that state elected to expand Medicaid. Our results suggest that for low-income adults in the South, Medicaid expansion yielded health benefits-even for those with established access to safety-net care.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdultAgedCommunity Health CentersFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMaleMedicaidMedically UninsuredMiddle AgedPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActPovertySafety-net ProvidersAccess to careAffordable Care ActHealth policyLow-incomeMedicaidmortalityPrivate health insuranceUninsured

Identifiers

PMID31905074
PMCPMC7169046
OpenAlexW2997241551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.