Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31904600›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2021

Endovascular Repair of Blunt Thoracic Aortic Trauma is Associated With Increased Left Ventricular Mass, Hypertension, and Off-target Aortic Remodeling.

Alexey Kamenskiy, Paul Aylward, Anastasia Desyatova, Matthew DeVries, Christopher Wichman, Jason MacTaggart

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Windkessel Preserving Aortic Stent Graft Attenuates Left Ventricular Remodelling after Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair in a Porcine Model.European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. FREQUENCY OF AORTIC MISCANNULATION DURING FLUOROSCOPY-FREE ENDOVASCULAR NAVIGATION.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexey KamenskiyDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Paul AylwardDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Anastasia DesyatovaDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Matthew DeVriesDepartment of Radiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Christopher WichmanDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Jason MacTaggartDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Optimized Stents for the Femoropopliteal ArteryR01HL125736 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA OMAHA · PI KAMENSKIY, ALEXEY, MACTAGGART, JASON · 2015 to 2024
$6.3M
Effects of aortic compliance and Windkessel reduction on cardiac and aortic pathophysiologyR01HL147128 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA OMAHA · PI DESYATOVA, ANASTASIA S · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125736NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAortic elasticity creates a cushion that protects the heart from pressure injury, and a recoil that helps perfuse the coronary arteries. TEVAR has become first-line therapy for many aortic pathologies including trauma, but stent-grafts stiffen the aorta and likely increase LV afterload.

objectiveTest the hypothesis that trauma TEVAR is associated with LV mass increase and adverse off-target aortic remodeling.

methodsComputed Tomography Angiography (CTA) scans of 20 trauma TEVAR patients (17 M/3 F) at baseline [age 34.9 ± 18.5 (11.4-71.5) years] and 5.1 ± 3.1 (1.1-12.3) years after repair were used to measure changes in LV mass, LV mass index, and diameters and lengths of the ascending thoracic aorta (ATA). Measurements were compared with similarly-aged control patients without aortic repair (21 M/21 F) evaluated at similar follow-ups.

resultsLV mass and LV mass index of TEVAR patients increased from 138.5 ± 39.6 g and 72.35 ± 15.17 g/m2 to 173.5 ± 50.1 g and 85.48 ± 18.34 g/m2 at the rate of 10.03 ± 12.79 g/yr and 6.25 ± 10.28 g/m2/yr, whereas in control patients LV characteristics did not change. ATA diameters of TEVAR patients increased at a rate of 0.60 ± 0.80 mm/yr, which was 2.4-fold faster than in controls. ATA length in both TEVAR and control patients increased at 0.58 mm/yr. Half of TEVAR patients had hypertension at follow-up compared to only 5% at baseline.

conclusionsTEVAR is associated with LV mass increase, development of hypertension, and accelerated expansile remodeling of the ascending aorta. Although younger trauma patients may adapt to these effects, these changes may be even more important in older patients with other aortic pathologies and diminished baseline cardiac function.

Indexed as

Vascular RemodelingAdolescentAdultAgedAorta, ThoracicChildComputed Tomography AngiographyElectrocardiographyEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansHypertensionHypertrophy, Left VentricularMaleMiddle AgedNebraska

Identifiers

PMID31904600
PMCPMC8225246
OpenAlexW2996913275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.