Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31903733›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2020

Functional analysis of a novel mutation in the TIMM8A gene that causes deafness-dystonia-optic neuronopathy syndrome.

Addison Neighbors, Tonya Moss, Lynda Holloway, Seok-Ho Yu, Fran Annese, Steve Skinner, Russell Saneto, Richard Steet

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. From the cytosol to the inner membrane: biogenesis of the mitochondrial carrier family.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Mitochondrial Microproteins: Emerging Regulators in Neurodevelopment and Neurodegeneration.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Mitochondrial diseases: expanding the diagnosis in the era of genetic testing.Journal of translational genetics and genomics · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Addison NeighborsGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, USA.
Tonya MossGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, USA.
Lynda HollowayGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, USA.
Seok-Ho YuGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, USA.
Fran AnneseGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, USA.
Steve SkinnerGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, USA.
Russell SanetoProgram for Mitochondrial Medicine and Metabolism, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Neuroscience Institute, Seattle's Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Richard SteetGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0975-4963
Greenwood Genetic Center · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rare, X-linked neurodegenerative disorder, Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome (also called deafness-dystonia-optic neuronopathy [DDON] syndrome), is caused by mutations in the TIMM8A gene. DDON syndrome is characterized by dystonia, early-onset deafness, and various other neurological manifestations. The TIMM8A gene product localizes to the intermembrane space in mitochondria where it functions in the import of nuclear-encoded proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane. Frameshifts or premature stops represent the majority of mutations in TIMM8A that cause DDON syndrome. However, missense mutations have also been reported that result in loss of the TIMM8A gene product.

methodsWe report a novel TIMM8A variant in a patient with DDON syndrome that alters the initiation codon and employed functional analyses to determine the significance of the variant and its impact on mitochondrial morphology.

resultsThe novel base change in the TIMM8A gene (c.1A>T, p.Met1Leu) results in no detectable protein and a reduction in TIMM8A transcript abundance. We observed a commensurate decrease in the steady-state level of the Tim13 protein (the binding partner of Tim8a) but no decrease in TIMM13 transcripts. Patient fibroblasts exhibited elongation and/or increased fusion of mitochondria, consistent with prior reports.

conclusionThis case expands the spectrum of mutations that cause DDON syndrome and demonstrates effects on mitochondrial morphology that are consistent with prior reports.

Indexed as

MutationCells, CulturedChild, PreschoolDeaf-Blind DisordersDystoniaFibroblastsHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsMitochondriaMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsOptic AtrophyMembrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsTIMM8A protein, humandeafness-dystonia-optic neuronopathy syndrome Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndromemitochondrial inner membraneTIMM8A geneX chromosome

Identifiers

PMID31903733
PMCPMC7057109
OpenAlexW2997767347

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.