Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31903632›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2020

School Climate as an Intervention to Reduce Academic Failure and Educate the Whole Child: A Longitudinal Study.

Shay M Daily, Michael J Mann, Christa L Lilly, Angela M Dyer, Megan L Smith, Alfgeir L Kristjansson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Classroom Social Climate and Resilience in Secondary Education Students.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shay M DailyResearch Associate, (smdaily@hsc.wvu.edu), West Virginia University School of Public Health, 1 Medical Center Drive, P.O. Box 9190, Morgantown, WV 26505.ORCID 0000-0003-0455-6762
Michael J MannAssociate Professor, (mikemann@boisestate.edu), Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725.
Christa L LillyAssociate Professor, (cllilly@hsc.wvu.edu), West Virginia University School of Public Health, 1 Medical Center Drive, P.O. Box 9190, Morgantown, WV 26506.
Angela M DyerResearch Associate, (aadyer@hsc.wvu.edu), West Virginia University School of Public Health, 1 Medical Center Drive, P.O. Box 9190, Morgantown, WV 26506.
Megan L SmithAssistant Professor, (mlsmith@boisestate.edu), Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725.
Alfgeir L KristjanssonAssociate Professor, (alkristjansson@hsc.wvu.edu), West Virginia University School of Public Health, 1 Medical Center Drive, P.O. Box 9190, Morgantown, WV 26506.
Boise State University · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942SAMHSA HHS GRTAWD04021500003266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreventing student academic failure is crucial to student health and life success. Previous studies suggest a positive school climate may reduce students' risk for academic failure and contribute to academic success. The purpose of this study was to determine the longitudinal associations between school climate and academic grades in a group of middle school students who transition into high school.

methodsParallel latent growth curve modeling was used to examine changes among study variables longitudinally using a sample of 2604 in 6th, 7th, and 8th-grade students across 16 regional schools located in 3 counties in West Virginia.

resultsStudents with higher perceptions of a positive school climate exhibited sustained or improved academic achievement over time (β = 0.22 to 0.30, p < .01). Higher positive perceptions of school climate appear to sustain students who earn As/Bs (β = 0.20 to 0.27, p < .01) and strengthen students who earn Cs/Ds/Fs (β = -0.16 to -0.46, p < .05).

conclusionsPositive student perceptions of school climate may sustain high academic performance while strengthening students who earn Cs/Ds/Fs. School climate may be useful as an intervention to support school-based health promotion to reduce the achievement gap in the United States.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsSocial EnvironmentAcademic PerformanceAdolescentChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleOrganizational CulturePersonal SatisfactionSchoolsStudentsWest Virginiaachievementearly adolescentsmiddle schoolparallel latent growth analysis

Identifiers

PMID31903632
PMCPMC7427837
OpenAlexW2997392147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.