Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31903438›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology bulletin2019

The Impact of Cardiac-induced Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms on Cardiovascular Outcomes: Design and Rationale of the Prospective Observational Reactions to Acute Care and Hospitalizations (ReACH) Study.

Jeffrey Birk, Ian Kronish, Bernard Chang, Talea Cornelius, Marwah Abdalla, Joseph Schwartz, Joan Duer-Hefele, Alexandra Sullivan, Donald Edmondson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology bulletin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cardiac event-induced PTSD symptoms and continuous heart rate in coronary artery disease patients.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Health insurance, perceived threat, and posttraumatic stress after suspected acute coronary syndrome.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Intervening on fear after acute cardiac events: Rationale and design of the INFORM randomized clinical trial.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey BirkColumbia University Medical Center, US.
Ian KronishColumbia University Medical Center, US.
Bernard ChangColumbia University Medical Center, US.
Talea CorneliusColumbia University Medical Center, US.
Marwah AbdallaColumbia University Medical Center, US.
Joseph SchwartzStony Brook University, US.
Joan Duer-HefeleColumbia University Medical Center, US.
Alexandra SullivanColumbia University Medical Center, US.
Donald EdmondsonColumbia University Medical Center, US.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USStony Brook University · US

Funding

Impact of Social-Interpersonal Factors in the ER on PTSD/Cardiac OutcomesR01HL117832 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DAVIDSON, KARINA W., EDMONDSON, DONALD · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
PTSD, Medication Adherence, and Prognosis after Acute Coronary SyndromesR01HL123368 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DAVIDSON, KARINA W., KRONISH, IAN MATTHEW · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117832NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAs many as 1 in 8 acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to the ACS, and ACS-induced PTSD may increase secondary cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. However, prior studies have been small and underpowered to test plausible behavioral or biological mechanisms of the hypothesized PTSD-secondary CVD risk association. In this paper, we describe the design and methods of a large prospective observational cohort study to estimate the prognostic significance of ACS-induced PTSD, mechanisms for its association with CVD risk, and emergency department (ED) factors that may increase PTSD risk, in a cohort of patients evaluated for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the ED of a large, urban academic medical center.

methodsThe Reactions to Acute Care and Hospitalization (ReACH) study follows 1,741 racially, ethnically, and socioeconomically diverse patients initially presenting to the ED with ACS symptoms. Psychosocial factors are assessed at baseline. Medication adherence is monitored by electronic pill bottle (eCAP). Participants are contacted by phone at 1-, 6-, and 12-months post-hospitalization to assess PTSD symptoms, hospital readmission, and recurrent CVD events/mortality (proactively searched and confirmed by medical records).

conclusionThis study will provide the most accurate estimates to date of PTSD's association with recurrent CVD events and mortality and will test whether medication adherence mediates that association. Further, it will provide estimates of the contribution of ED and hospital factors to PTSD risk in ACS patients. If our hypotheses are supported, we will have identified PTSD as a novel target for secondary risk reduction.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromecardiovascular diseaseemergency departmentmedication adherenceposttraumatic stress disorderpsychosocial factors

Identifiers

PMID31903438
PMCPMC6941797
OpenAlexW2910577544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.