Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31903212›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2019

Experimental evaluation of 3D printed spiral phase plates for enabling an orbital angular momentum multiplexed radio system.

B Allen, T Pelham, Y Wu, T Drysdale, D Isakov, C Gamlath, C J Stevens, G Hilton, M A Beach, P S Grant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Linear angular momentum multiplexing-conceptualization and experimental evaluation with antenna arrays.Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

B AllenDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6308-8383
T PelhamDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UB, UK.
Y WuDepartment of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PH, UK.
T DrysdaleInstitute for Digital Communications, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FG, UK.
D IsakovWMG, International Manufacturing Centre, University of Warwick, Warwick CV4 7AL, UK.
C GamlathDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UB, UK.
C J StevensDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PJ, UK.
G HiltonDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UB, UK.
M A BeachDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UB, UK.
P S GrantDepartment of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PH, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper evaluates the performance of three-dimensionally (3D) printed spiral phase plates (SPPs) for enabling an orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexed radio system. The design and realization of the SPPs by means of additive manufacturing exploiting a high-permittivity material is described. Modes 1 and 2 SPPs are then evaluated at 15 GHz in terms of 3D complex radiation pattern, mode purity and beam collimation by means of a 3D printed dielectric lens. The results with the lens yield a crosstalk of -8 dB for between modes 1 and -1, and -11.4 dB for between modes 2 and -2. We suggest a mode multiplexer architecture that is expected to further reduce the crosstalk for each mode. An additional loss of 4.2 dB is incurred with the SPPs inserted into the communication link, which is undesirable for obtaining reliable LTE-based communications. Thus, we suggest: using lower loss materials, seeking ways to reduce material interface reflections or alternative ways of OAM multiplexing to realize a viable OAM multiplexed radio system.

Indexed as

orbital angular momentum multiplexingspiral phase plateswireless communications

Identifiers

PMID31903212
PMCPMC6936294

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.