Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31903003›Full record

ArticleActa Cardiologica Sinica2020

Switching from Ticagrelor to Clopidogrel in Asian Patients with ST-Elevated Myocardial Infarction - A Time Dependent Analysis Study.

Leroy Koh, Ji Heon Kim, Su Yin Doreen Tan, Wei Qi Leong, Saqib Imran Syed, Khang Leng Leow, Wei Loong Eric Wee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta Cardiologica Sinica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leroy KohDepartment of Pharmacy.
Ji Heon KimDepartment of Pharmacy.
Su Yin Doreen TanDepartment of Pharmacy.
Wei Qi LeongDepartment of Pharmacy.
Saqib Imran SyedDepartment of Cardiology, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital.
Khang Leng LeowDepartment of Cardiology.
Wei Loong Eric WeeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital, Singapore.
Khoo Teck Puat Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTicagrelor is initially prescribed after an ST-elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) and this may be followed by a switch to clopidogrel. However, studies involving antiplatelet switching have been conflicting and only assessed at a specific switch point. The objective of this study was to investigate switching from ticagrelor to clopidogrel in an Asian population, after accounting for various switch points as in a real-world environment.

methodsA retrospective cohort of 349 STEMI patients started on ticagrelor and aspirin were followed-up for 1 year after a percutaneous coronary intervention that was performed between June 2014 and November 2016. Patients who switched to clopidogrel were compared with those who remained on ticagrelor. Outcomes measured were major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) and clinically significant bleeding (CSB). Cox regression analysis with switch status as a time-dependent covariate was performed.

resultsThe switched group was not associated with MACCEs or CSB [10.0% vs. 13.8%; hazard ratio (HR) = 0.484; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.196-1.191; p = 0.114]. There was also no significant difference when MACCEs were analyzed alone (2.3% vs. 7.7%; HR = 0.518; 95% CI: 0.137-1.957; p = 0.332). For CSB, the switched group was less likely to have an event (7.8% vs. 8.5%; HR = 0.298; 95% CI: 0.091-0.982; p = 0.047).

conclusionsThis study showed no significant difference between staying on ticagrelor and switching to clopidogrel. Switching might decrease the incidence of CSB. De-escalation from ticagrelor to clopidogrel could translate to cost savings for Asian patients without compromising safety and efficacy.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromeClopidogrelDual antiplateletSwitchingTicagrelor

Identifiers

PMID31903003
PMCPMC6933492
OpenAlexW3002468344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.