Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31902746›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2020

Silencing of Long Non-coding RNA HOTTIP Reduces Inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis by Demethylation of SFRP1.

Xumin Hu, Jianhua Tang, Xuyun Hu, Peng Bao, Weixi Deng, Jionglin Wu, Yuwei Liang, Zhipeng Chen, Liangbin Gao, Yong Tang

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. LncRNA CALML3-AS1 modulated by mCancer gene therapy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xumin HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, P.R. China.
Jianhua TangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou 514031, P.R. China.
Xuyun HuCenter for Medical Genetics, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, P.R. China.
Peng BaoMedical Department, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, P.R. China.
Weixi DengGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, P.R. China.
Jionglin WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, P.R. China.
Yuwei LiangDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, P.R. China.
Zhipeng ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, P.R. China.
Liangbin GaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, P.R. China. Electronic address: gaoliangbin@163.com.
Yong TangDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, P.R. China. Electronic address: huxumin3@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital · CNBeijing Children’s Hospital · CNMeizhou City People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence suggests long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Here, we aimed to define the role of HOXA transcript at the distal tip (HOTTIP) in RA pathogenesis in relation to SFRP1 methylation and Wnt signaling pathway. HOTTIP was found highly expressed, and SFRP1 was hypermethylated in RA synovial fibroblasts (RASFs). Next, gain- or loss-of-function experiments were conducted in RASFs to explore the effects of HOTTIP on the biological behaviors of RASFs. Silencing of HOTTIP or overexpression of SFRP1 inhibited RASF proliferation, invasion, and migration, while enhancing apoptosis. The relationship among HOTTIP, SFRP1, and Dnmt3b was determined using methylation-specific PCR (MSP), bisulfite sequencing PCR (BSP), RNA pull-down, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays. The regulatory mechanisms of HOTTIP/Dnmt3b/SFRP1 were explored by altering their expression in RASFs. It was noted that HOTTIP could induce SFRP1 promoter methylation through recruitment of Dnmt3b and activate the Wnt signaling pathway. Finally, a rat RA model was established in order to evaluate the in vivo effects of HOTTIP and SFRP1, which suggested that HOTTIP silencing or SFRP1 elevation inhibited the progression of RA in vivo. Our key findings demonstrate the anti-inflammatory ability of HOTTIP silencing in RA through SFRP1 promoter demethylation. These findings support HOTTIP as a candidate anti-arthritis target.

Indexed as

Dnmt3bHOTTIPlong non-coding RNApromoter methylationrheumatoid arthritisSFRP1Wnt signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID31902746
PMCPMC6948255
OpenAlexW2991239452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.