Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31902322›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2020

Fontan-Associated Liver Disease: Spectrum of Disease in Children and Adolescents.

Steven L Rathgeber, Orlee R Guttman, Anna F Lee, Christine Voss, Nicole M Hemphill, Richard A Schreiber, Kevin C Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Long-term survival and complications of Fontan patients: where do we stand?American journal of cardiovascular disease · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Fontan-Associated Liver Disease.Seminars in liver disease · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Steven L RathgeberDivision of Cardiology Department of Pediatrics British Columbia Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada.
Orlee R GuttmanDivision of Gastroenterology Department of Pediatrics British Columbia Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada.
Anna F LeeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine British Columbia Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada.
Christine VossDivision of Cardiology Department of Pediatrics British Columbia Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada.
Nicole M HemphillDivision of Cardiology Department of Pediatrics British Columbia Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada.
Richard A SchreiberDivision of Gastroenterology Department of Pediatrics British Columbia Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada.
Kevin C HarrisDivision of Cardiology Department of Pediatrics British Columbia Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Information is evolving on liver disease in pediatric patients with Fontan physiology. The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate the spectrum of liver disease in a pediatric population of patients with Fontan physiology and evaluate transient elastography (TE) as a noninvasive marker of liver disease. Methods and Results We prospectively enrolled all children with Fontan physiology. All patients underwent comprehensive liver evaluation including liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, alkaline phosphatase), aspartate transaminase to platelet ratio index, albumin, bilirubin, international normalized ratio, complete blood cell count, abdominal ultrasound, and TE. Transjugular liver biopsies and hemodynamic measurements were performed in a subset of patients. A total of 76 children (median, 11.7; interquartile range, 8.4-14.8 [56% male]) were evaluated, with 17 having a transjugular liver biopsy (median 14.8 years; interquartile range, 14.3-17.4). All biopsies showed pathological changes. The severity of liver pathology did not correlate with TE. There was a positive correlation between TE and time since Fontan (

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesLiver Function TestsAdolescentBiomarkersBiopsyChildFemaleFontan ProcedureHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansLiver DiseasesMalePredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeBiomarkerscongenital heart diseaseFontan procedureliver

Identifiers

PMID31902322
PMCPMC6988152

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.