Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31902091›Full record

ArticleHead and neck pathology2020

Association of SOX2, OCT4 and WNT5A Expression in Oral Epithelial Dysplasia and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: An Immunohistochemical Study.

Gopikrishnan Vijayakumar, Anjali Narwal, Mala Kamboj, Rajeev Sen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head and neck pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Expression ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Roles of Wnt ligands and receptors in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The role of OCT4 and CD44 in lower lip carcinogenesis.Oral and maxillofacial surgery · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prognostic Relevance of CD4Biomedicines · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gopikrishnan VijayakumarDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Pt. BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India. drgopikrishnanvijayakumar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5305-3956
Anjali NarwalDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Pt. BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Mala KambojDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Pt. BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Rajeev SenDepartment of General Pathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Pt. BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cancer stem cells deliver uncontrolled proliferative capacity within the tumor imparting to increasing size while epithelial mesenchymal transition adds to the invasive potential. Studies using specific markers elucidating the role of these phenomena may bring advancement in the targeted therapy of tumor. SOX2 and OCT4 are two among few stem cell markers indicative of proliferative potential and WNT5A is an epithelial mesenchymal transition marker indicative of invasive potential. We aimed to determine the association between expression of SOX2, OCT4 and WNT5A in oral epithelial dysplasia, oral squamous cell carcinoma and normal oral mucosa. 20 cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma, 20 cases of oral epithelial dysplasia (leukoplakia with dysplasia) and 25 normal oral mucosa tissues specimens were immunohistochemically stained to assess SOX2, OCT4 and WNT5A expression. SOX2 expression was higher in oral squamous cell carcinoma than in oral epithelial dysplasia and very low in normal oral mucosa. OCT4 was very low in oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral epithelial dysplasia when compared to SOX2, while negative in normal tissues. Co-expression of SOX2 and OCT4 showed statistically non-significant difference for tumor proliferation. WNT5A expression was found to be increasing from normal oral mucosa to oral epithelial dysplasia and oral squamous cell carcinoma. In conformity with present study, SOX2 itself can act as a potential marker for proliferation in tumor cells while OCT4 has non-significant role in regulation of tumor behavior in oral squamous cell carcinoma as well as in oral epithelial dysplasia. WNT5A can be a putative marker in studying invasive potential of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedMouth MucosaMouth NeoplasmsOctamer Transcription Factor-3Precancerous ConditionsSOXB1 Transcription FactorsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckWnt-5a ProteinBiomarkers, TumorOctamer Transcription Factor-3POU5F1 protein, humanSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription FactorsWnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, humanOCT4Oral epithelial dysplasiaOral squamous cell carcinomaSOX2WNT5A

Identifiers

PMID31902091
PMCPMC7413951
OpenAlexW2997496224

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.