Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31902042›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental geochemistry and health2020

Micronutrient deficiencies in African soils and the human nutritional nexus: opportunities with staple crops.

J Kihara, P Bolo, M Kinyua, J Rurinda, K Piikki

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental geochemistry and health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
26.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cultivation ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Oxalates: Dietary Oxalates and Kidney Inflammation: A Literature Review.Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Biofortification of common bean (Food and energy security · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Elemental analysis ofOpen life sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J KiharaInternational Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Nairobi, Kenya. j.kihara@cgiar.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-9553
P BoloInternational Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Nairobi, Kenya.
M KinyuaInternational Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Nairobi, Kenya.
J RurindaInternational Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI), Nairobi, Kenya.
K PiikkiInternational Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Nairobi, Kenya.
International Center for Tropical Agriculture · KESwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A synthesis of available agronomic datasets and peer-reviewed scientific literature was conducted to: (1) assess the status of micronutrients in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) arable soils, (2) improve the understanding of the relations between soil quality/management and crop nutritional quality and (3) evaluate the potential profitability of application of secondary and micronutrients to key food crops in SSA, namely maize (Zea mays L.), beans (Phaseolus spp. and Vicia faba L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.). We found that there is evidence of widespread but varying micronutrient deficiencies in SSA arable soils and that simultaneous deficiencies of multiple elements (co-occurrence) are prevalent. Zinc (Zn) predominates the list of micronutrients that are deficient in SSA arable soils. Boron (B), iron (Fe), molybdenum (Mo) and copper (Cu) deficiencies are also common. Micronutrient fertilization/agronomic biofortification increases micronutrient concentrations in edible plant organs, and it was profitable to apply fertilizers containing micronutrient elements in 60-80% of the cases. However, both the plant nutritional quality and profit had large variations. Possible causes of this variation may be differences in crop species and cultivars, fertilizer type and application methods, climate and initial soil conditions, and soil chemistry effects on nutrient availability for crop uptake. Therefore, micronutrient use efficiency can be improved by adapting the rates and types of fertilizers to site-specific soil and management conditions. To make region-wide nutritional changes using agronomic biofortification, major policy interventions are needed.

Indexed as

FertilizersAfrica South of the SaharaBiofortificationCrops, AgriculturalHumansMicronutrientsOryzaSoilTriticumZea maysFertilizersMicronutrientsSoilBiofortificationFertilizationHuman nutritionMicronutrientsProfitabilitySoil fertility managementSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID31902042
PMCPMC7429550
OpenAlexW2997398953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.