Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31901981›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of pediatrics2020

Are early visual behavior impairments involved in the onset of autism spectrum disorders? Insights for early diagnosis and intervention.

Fabio Apicella, Valeria Costanzo, Giulia Purpura

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Visual function and autism spectrum disorder.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fabio ApicellaDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, viale del Tirreno 331, Calambrone, Pisa, Italy.
Valeria CostanzoDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, viale del Tirreno 331, Calambrone, Pisa, Italy.
Giulia PurpuraDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, viale del Tirreno 331, Calambrone, Pisa, Italy. g.purpura@fsm.unipi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-1943
Fondazione Stella Maris · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A correct use of the visual behavior (VB), and its integration with motor function, represents the earliest mean used by infants to explore and act on the social and non-social surrounding environment. The aim of this mini review is to present influential evidence of abnormalities in the VB domain in ASD individuals and to discuss the implication of these findings for early identification and intervention. We analyzed the possible anomalies in oculomotor abilities, visual attention, and visual-motor integration, as parts of a wider visual behavior defect, that could affect children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) since the early stages of development.Conclusion: According to the literature, difficulties in these three areas have been often reported in children with ASD, and the visual-perception deficit could have cascading effects on learning processes and on social development. Despite this evidence of atypical VB in ASD, their investigation is not yet included into diagnostic processes, and they are not yet considered a specific treatment target.What is Known:•Atypical social use of visual behavior is one the first symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorders•Individuals with autism spectrum disorders often show unusual visual exploration of the surrounding environmentWhat is New:•It is possible to hypothesize that early visual behavior abnormalities may affect experiences that permit learning processes and social and communicative development in infants•An early assessment of visual behavior, as a core symptom of ASD, might improve the diagnostic processes and might help to developing more individualized treatments.

Indexed as

Early DiagnosisAge FactorsAutism Spectrum DisorderChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant BehaviorMalePrognosisRisk AssessmentSocial BehaviorVision, OcularVisual PerceptionAutism spectrum disordersOculomotor abilitiesVisual attentionVisual-behaviorsVisual-motor integration

Identifiers

PMID31901981
OpenAlexW2997121083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.