Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31901447›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2020

Lipid Droplet-Derived Monounsaturated Fatty Acids Traffic via PLIN5 to Allosterically Activate SIRT1.

Charles P Najt, Salmaan A Khan, Timothy D Heden, Bruce A Witthuhn, Minervo Perez, Jason L Heier, Linnea E Mead, Mallory P Franklin, Kenneth K Karanja, Mark J Graham and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Cold exposure-inducedActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Molecular medicine reports · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Homeostasis of Gut Microbiota Protects against Susceptibility to Fungal Pneumonia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Lipid droplets as cell fate determinants in skeletal muscle.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2025
    Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charles P NajtDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Salmaan A KhanDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Timothy D HedenDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Bruce A WitthuhnDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Minervo PerezDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Jason L HeierDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Linnea E MeadDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Mallory P FranklinDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Kenneth K KaranjaDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Mark J GrahamIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, CA, USA.
Mara T MashekDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
David A BernlohrDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Laurie ParkerDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Lisa S ChowDepartment of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Douglas G MashekDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Electronic address: dmashek@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

Training Grant: Functional Proteomics of AgingT32AG029796 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI EDGAR A ARRIAGA, Douglas G Mashek · 2008 to 2026
$6.6M
LIPID BINDING PROTEINS IN OBESITY/DIABETES SYNDROMESR01DK053189 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BERNLOHR, DAVID A · 1998 to 2020
$5.6M
Minnesota Obesity Prevention Training (MnOPT)T32DK083250 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KOTZ, CATHERINE M, LASKA, MELISSA N. · 2010 to 2024
$5.1M
TRAINING GRANT IN DIABETES, ENDOCRINOLOGY, &METABOLISMT32DK007203 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI LISA Senye CHOW, Douglas G Mashek · 1986 to 2026
$4.3M
Training Effects on Skeletal Muscle Lipid DynamicsR01DK098203 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CHOW, LISA SENYE · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
Biosensor Assay to Screen for Signaling Pathway Inhibition in CancerR01CA182543 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PARKER, LAURIE L. · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
Regulation and consequences of hepatic lipid droplet catabolismR01DK114401 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MASHEK, DOUGLAS G · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
Role of ATGL and lipid metabolism in healthspanR01AG055452 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MASHEK, DOUGLAS G · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
Synergistic effects of diet, lipolytic signaling and SIRT1 on energy metabolismR01DK108790 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MASHEK, DOUGLAS G · 2016 to 2018
$1.1M
Perilipin 5: Linking lipid droplets to nutrient sensing and healthy agingK99AG070104 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NAJT, CHARLES P · 2021 to 2022
$205k
Skeletal muscle mitochondrial phosphatidylethanolamine and respiratorycapacityF32DK109556 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HEDEN, TIMOTHY D. · 2016 to 2018
$118k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182543NIA NIH HHS K99 AG070104NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055452NIA NIH HHS T32 AG029796NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK109556NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK110338NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053189NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098203NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108790NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114401NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007203NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK083250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid droplets (LDs) provide a reservoir for triacylglycerol storage and are a central hub for fatty acid trafficking and signaling in cells. Lipolysis promotes mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative metabolism via a SIRT1/PGC-1α/PPARα-dependent pathway through an unknown mechanism. Herein, we identify that monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) allosterically activate SIRT1 toward select peptide-substrates such as PGC-1α. MUFAs enhance PGC-1α/PPARα signaling and promote oxidative metabolism in cells and animal models in a SIRT1-dependent manner. Moreover, we characterize the LD protein perilipin 5 (PLIN5), which is known to enhance mitochondrial biogenesis and function, to be a fatty-acid-binding protein that preferentially binds LD-derived monounsaturated fatty acids and traffics them to the nucleus following cAMP/PKA-mediated lipolytic stimulation. Thus, these studies identify the first-known endogenous allosteric modulators of SIRT1 and characterize a LD-nuclear signaling axis that underlies the known metabolic benefits of MUFAs and PLIN5.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAllosteric RegulationAnimalsBiological TransportCell LineCells, CulturedDietFatty AcidsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedLipaseLipid DropletsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLOlive OilPerilipin-5Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaAcyltransferasesFatty AcidsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedLipaseOlive OilPerilipin-5Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPlin5 protein, mousePNPLA2 protein, mouseSirtuin 1ATGLfatty acidslipid dropletslipolysisMUFAolive oiloxidative metabolismPGC-1αPLIN5SIRT1

Identifiers

PMID31901447
PMCPMC7036014
OpenAlexW2997443570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.