Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31901436›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2020

Cognitive Control Network Homogeneity and Executive Functions in Late-Life Depression.

Matteo Respino, Matthew J Hoptman, Lindsay W Victoria, George S Alexopoulos, Nili Solomonov, Aliza T Stein, Maria Coluccio, Sarah Shizuko Morimoto, Chloe J Blau, Lila Abreu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Neural correlates of negative emotion processing in subthreshold depression.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Late-life depression accentuates cognitive weaknesses in older adults with small vessel disease.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Accelerated brain aging predicts impulsivity and symptom severity in depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Matteo RespinoDepartment of Psychiatry, Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York.
Matthew J HoptmanNathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
Lindsay W VictoriaDepartment of Psychiatry, Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York.
George S AlexopoulosDepartment of Psychiatry, Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York.
Nili SolomonovDepartment of Psychiatry, Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York.
Aliza T SteinDepartment of Psychiatry, Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York.
Maria ColuccioDepartment of Psychiatry, Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York.
Sarah Shizuko MorimotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York.
Chloe J BlauNathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
Lila AbreuDepartment of Psychiatry, Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York.
Katherine E BurdickDepartment of Psychiatry, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Conor ListonDepartment of Psychiatry, Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York.
Faith M GunningDepartment of Psychiatry, Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York. Electronic address: fgd2002@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

Efficacy of biomarker-guided rTMS for treatment resistant depressionR01MH118388 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BHATI, MAHENDRA T, GUNNING, FAITH M · 2019 to 2025
$6.2M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN GERIATRIC MOOD DISORDERST32MH019132 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUNNING, FAITH M · 1990 to 2025
$3.4M
White matter and emotional and cognitive control in late-onset depressionR01MH097735 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUNNING, FAITH M · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097735NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118388NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLate-life depression is characterized by network abnormalities, especially within the cognitive control network. We used alternative functional connectivity approaches, regional homogeneity (ReHo) and network homogeneity, to investigate late-life depression functional homogeneity. We examined the association between cognitive control network homogeneity and executive functions.

methodsResting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data were analyzed for 33 older adults with depression and 43 healthy control subjects. ReHo was performed as the correlation between each voxel and the 27 neighbor voxels. Network homogeneity was calculated as global brain connectivity restricted to 7 networks. T-maps were generated for group comparisons. We measured cognitive performance and executive functions with the Dementia Rating Scale, Trail-Making Test (A and B), Stroop Color Word Test, and Digit Span Test.

resultsOlder adults with depression showed increased ReHo in the bilateral dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and the right middle temporal gyrus, with no significant findings for network homogeneity. Hierarchical linear regression models showed that higher ReHo in the dACC predicted better performance on Trail-Making Test B (p < .001; R

conclusionsHigher ReHo within the dACC and right middle temporal gyrus distinguish older adults with depression from control subjects. The correlations with executive function performance support increased ReHo in the dACC as a meaningful measure of the organization of the cognitive control network and a potential compensatory mechanism. Lower functional connectivity between the dACC and the precuneus in late-life depression suggests that clusters of increased ReHo may be functionally segregated.

Indexed as

CognitionDepressionExecutive FunctionAgedBrainFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAgingCognitive controlDepressionExecutive functionsFunctional connectivityMRI

Identifiers

PMID31901436
PMCPMC7010539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.