Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31901222›Full record

ReviewAndrology2020

The preconception environment and sperm epigenetics.

Chelsea Marcho, Oladele A Oluwayiose, J Richard Pilsner

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Andrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Preconception Health and Health Behaviors of Australian First-Time Fathers: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
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  15. Observational
  16. Maternal Nutrition, Toxicants, and Epigenetic Programming of Obesity Across Generations.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Review
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chelsea MarchoDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts.
Oladele A OluwayioseDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts.
J Richard PilsnerDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-4541-6267
University of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

Paternal preconception phthalates and reproductive health - potential mediation through sperm DNA methylation.R01ES028298 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PILSNER, J. RICHARD · 2018 to 2023
$2.7M
Male preconception phthalates and offspring embryo and sperm allele-specific methylome programming.R01ES028214 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PILSNER, J. RICHARD · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Determining how preconception exposure to phthalates impacts sperm function, the epigenome fertility and reproductive outcomes in mice and menR01ES030942 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PILSNER, J. RICHARD · 2019 to 2021
$1.5M
Embryonic inheritance of sperm methylome after adult exposure to phthalatesR21ES026778 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI MAGER, JESSE, PILSNER, J. RICHARD · 2016 to 2017
$449k
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028214NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028298NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030942NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES026778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfertility is a common reproductive disorder, with male factor infertility accounting for approximately half of all cases. Taking a paternal perceptive, recent research has shown that sperm epigenetics, such as changes in DNA methylation, histone modification, chromatin structure, and noncoding RNA expression, can impact reproductive and offspring health. Importantly, environmental conditions during the preconception period has been demonstrated to shape sperm epigenetics.

objectivesTo provide an overview on epigenetic modifications that regulate normal gene expression and epigenetic remodeling that occurs during spermatogenesis, and to discuss the epigenetic alterations that may occur to the paternal germline as a consequence of preconception environmental conditions and exposures. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe examined published literature available on databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect) focusing on adult male preconception environmental exposures and sperm epigenetics in epidemiologic studies and animal models.

resultsThe preconception period is a sensitive developmental window in which a variety of exposures such as toxicants, nutrition, drugs, stress, and exercise, affects sperm epigenetics. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionUnderstanding the environmental legacy of the sperm epigenome during spermatogenesis will enhance our understanding of reproductive health and improve reproductive success and offspring well-being.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticInfertility, MaleSpermatogenesisSpermatozoaEnvironmental ExposureGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMaleDNA methylationenvironmental exposureepigeneticsfertilityhistonesnon-coding RNApreconceptionspermatozoa

Identifiers

PMID31901222
PMCPMC7346722
OpenAlexW2998478766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.