Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31901165›Full record

ArticleTranslational behavioral medicine2021

Effect of a mobile just-in-time implementation intention intervention on momentary smoking lapses in smoking cessation attempts among Asian American young adults.

Jimi Huh, Christian J Cerrada, Eldin Dzubur, Genevieve F Dunton, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Adam M Leventhal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational behavioral medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Digital Technologies for Emotion-Regulation Assessment and Intervention: A Conceptual Review.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Hybrid Experimental Designs for Intervention Development: What, Why, and How.Advances in methods and practices in psychological science
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jimi HuhDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Institute for Prevention Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Christian J CerradaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Institute for Prevention Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Eldin DzuburDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Institute for Prevention Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Genevieve F DuntonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Institute for Prevention Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Donna Spruijt-MetzDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Institute for Prevention Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Adam M LeventhalDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Institute for Prevention Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
USC Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceU54CA180905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI John R Monterosso · 2018 to 2026
$39.0M
Training grant for Cancer Control and EpidemiologyT32CA009492 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN · 1985 to 2019
$7.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009492NCI NIH HHS U54 CA180905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying vulnerable windows for a given problematic behavior and providing timely and appropriate support are critical for building an effective just-in-time (JIT) intervention for behavioral change. We developed and evaluated an implementation intention (II) based, JIT cessation intervention prototype to support Asian American young adult smokers to prevent lapses in their cessation attempts in real-time. We examined how a JIT II reminder may prevent lapses during self-identified high-risk smoking situation (HRSS) as a microtemporal process. We also tested whether the effect of JIT reminder changes over the course of study and differed between those who used their own versus project loan phones. Asian American young adult smokers (N = 57) who were interested in quitting or reducing smoking participated in a 4 week, mobile-based, cessation study (MyQuit USC, MQU). MQU is a JIT mobile app that deploys a user-specified II reminder at user-specified HRSS and assesses momentary lapse status. Generalized mixed linear models were conducted to assess the effect of the JIT intervention on lapse prevention. We found a significant interaction effect (p = .03) such that receiving JIT reminder reduced the likelihood of lapses for participants using their own phones but not for the loaners. The results also showed that when participants enacted the suggested II, they were less likely to lapse (p < .001). The JIT effect did not change over time in study (p = .21). This study provides evidence that receiving a reminder of a smoker's own plan just before a self-identified risky situation on a familiar device and successfully executing specified plans can be helpful in preventing lapses. Our results highlighted factors to consider when designing and refining a JIT intervention.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAsianHumansIntentionSmokersSmokingYoung AdultAsian American young adultsCessationImplementation intentionJust-in-time interventionWithin-person randomization

Identifiers

PMID31901165
PMCPMC7981789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.