Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31900490›Full record

ArticleJournal of economic entomology2020

Genetic Variation Among Geographically Disparate Isolates of Aster Yellows Phytoplasma in the Contiguous United States.

Justin Clements, Marjorie Garcia, Benjamin Bradford, Linda Crubaugh, Shannon Piper, Emily Duerr, Agnieszka Zwolinska, Saskia Hogenhout, Russell L Groves

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of economic entomology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Justin ClementsDepartment of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Marjorie GarciaDepartment of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Benjamin BradfordDepartment of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Linda CrubaughDepartment of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Shannon PiperDepartment of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Emily DuerrDepartment of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Agnieszka ZwolinskaInstitute of Plant Protection, National Research Institute, Poznan, Poland.
Saskia HogenhoutDepartment of Crop Genetics, John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK.
Russell L GrovesDepartment of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USInstitute of Plant Protection · PLJohn Innes Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aster Yellows phytoplasma (AYp; Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris) is associated with diseases of herbaceous plants, including ornamentals and important commercial vegetable and grain crops. The aster leafhopper (ALH; Macrosteles quadrilineatus Forbes) is the predominant vector of these bacteria, though other leafhopper species can acquire and transmit AYp. Potentially inoculative leafhoppers are reported to overwinter in the southern United States and migrate to northern latitudes in the spring. Examining the genetic similarities and differences in AYp associated with southern and northern populations of ALH may provide insight into the role that migrating ALH play in AYp disease development. To investigate similarities among geographically distinct populations of ALH and characterize the variation in AYp associated within these populations, we identified genetic variations in subgroup designation and the relative proportions of secreted AY-WB proteins from field-collected populations of AYp isolated from ALH from select locations in the southern (Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas) and the northern United States (Wisconsin) in 2016, 2017, and 2018. Isolated phytoplasma were tested for variation of AYp genotypes, numbers of potentially inoculative (AYp-positive) ALH, and presence of specific AYp virulence (effector) genes. Geographically distinct populations of ALH collected in northern and southern regions were similar in CO1 genotype but carried different proportions of AYp genotypes. While similar AYp strains were detected in geographically distinct locations, the proportion of each genotype varied over time.

Indexed as

PhytoplasmaAnimalsArkansasGenetic VariationKansasOklahomaPlant DiseasesTexasWisconsinAster leafhopperAster Yellows phytoplasmahemipterainsect vectormigration

Identifiers

PMID31900490
PMCPMC7136194
OpenAlexW2997481674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.