Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31900238›Full record

ReviewJournal of biomedical science2020

Therapeutic applications of nucleic acid aptamers in microbial infections.

Shima Afrasiabi, Maryam Pourhajibagher, Reza Raoofian, Maryam Tabarzad, Abbas Bahador

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biomedical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Article
  17. Aptamers: precision tools for diagnosing and treating infectious diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  18. RNA-Based Vaccines and Therapeutics Against Intracellular Pathogens.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Alternate Antimicrobial Therapies and Their Companion Tests.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shima AfrasiabiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8341-123X
Maryam PourhajibagherDental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2772-8136
Reza RaoofianLegal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-200X
Maryam TabarzadProtein Technology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. m_tabarzad@sbmu.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9923-0639
Abbas BahadorOral Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ab.bahador@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-7208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Today, the treatment of bacterial infections is a major challenge, due to growing rate of multidrug-resistant bacteria, complication of treatment and increased healthcare costs. Moreover, new treatments for bacterial infections are limited. Oligonucleotide aptamers are single stranded DNAs or RNAs with target-selective high-affinity feature, which considered as nucleic acid-based affinity ligands, replacing monoclonal antibodies. The aptamer-based systems have been found to be talented tools in the treatment of microbial infections, regarding their promising anti-biofilm and antimicrobial activities; they can reduce or inhibit the effects of bacterial toxins, and inhibit pathogen invasion to immune cell, as well as they can be used in drug delivery systems. The focus of this review is on the therapeutic applications of aptamers in infections. In this regard, an introduction of infections and related challenges were presented, first. Then, aptamer definition and selection, with a brief history of aptamers development against various pathogens and toxins were reviewed. Diverse strategies of aptamer application in drug delivery, as well as, the effect of aptamers on the immune system, as the main natural agents of human defense against pathogens, were also discussed. Finally, the future trends in clinical applications of this technology were discussed.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideBacteriaBacterial InfectionsDNAHumansLigandsRNAAptamers, NucleotideDNALigandsRNAAntibiotic resistanceAptamerBiofilmDrug deliverySELEXSingle stranded DNA or RNA

Identifiers

PMID31900238
PMCPMC6941257

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.