Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31900147›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2020

Oxygen use and survival in patients with advanced cancer and low oxygen saturation in home care: a preliminary retrospective cohort study.

Hiroshi Igarashi, Motoharu Fukushi, Naoki Nago

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. RECOVER Guidelines: First Aid in Dogs and Cats. Evidence and Knowledge Gap Analysis With Treatment Recommendations.Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroshi IgarashiMusashi Kokubunji Park Clinic, 2-16-34-127 Nishimoto-machi, Kokubunji, Tokyo, 185-0023, Japan. hiroshiiga@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7792-8147
Motoharu FukushiMusashi Kokubunji Park Clinic, 2-16-34-127 Nishimoto-machi, Kokubunji, Tokyo, 185-0023, Japan.
Naoki NagoMusashi Kokubunji Park Clinic, 2-16-34-127 Nishimoto-machi, Kokubunji, Tokyo, 185-0023, Japan.
Kogakuin University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of oxygen therapy in end-of-life care for patients with advanced cancer is incompletely understood. We aimed to evaluate the association between oxygen use and survival in patients with advanced cancer and low oxygen saturation in home care.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study at a primary care practice in suburban Tokyo. Adult patients in home care with advanced cancer demonstrating first low oxygen saturation (less than 90%) detected in home visits were consecutively included in the study. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to investigate the effect of oxygen use on overall survival and survival at home, adjusted for systolic blood pressure, decreased level of consciousness, dyspnea, oral intake, performance status, and cardiopulmonary comorbidity.

resultsOf 433 identified patients with advanced cancer, we enrolled 137 patients (oxygen use, n = 35; no oxygen use, n = 102) who developed low oxygen saturation. In multivariable analysis, the adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of oxygen use was 0.68 (95% confidence interval 0.39-1.17) for death and 0.70 (0.38-1.27) for death at home. In patients with dyspnea, the HR was 0.35 (0.13-0.89) for death and 0.33 (0.11-0.96) for death at home; without dyspnea, it was 1.03 (0.49-2.17) for death and 0.84 (0.36-1.96) for death at home.

conclusionsOxygen use was not significantly associated with survival in patients with advanced cancer and low oxygen saturation, after adjusting for potential confounders. It may not be necessary to use oxygen for prolongation of survival in such patients, particularly in those without dyspnea.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDyspneaFemaleHumansJapanKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleNeoplasmsOximetryOxygenPalliative CareProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesOxygenCancerDyspneaHypoxiaOxygenPrognosisSurvival

Identifiers

PMID31900147
PMCPMC6942361
OpenAlexW3004896621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.