Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31899781›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Sexual risk classes among youth experiencing homelessness: Relation to childhood adversities, current mental symptoms, substance use, and HIV testing.

Diane Santa Maria, Saumali S Daundasekara, Daphne C Hernandez, Wei Zhang, Sarah C Narendorf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Evaluating the Determinants of Substance Use in LGBTQIA+ Adolescents: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diane Santa MariaDepartment of Research, Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8202-226X
Saumali S DaundasekaraDepartment of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Daphne C HernandezDepartment of Research, Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0049-7590
Sarah C NarendorfUniversity of Houston, Graduate College of Social Work, Houston, TX, United States of America.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

Minority Populations Prevention Researcher TrainingR25HD045810 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NEILANDS, TORSTEN BRIAN · 2003 to 2018
$4.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD045810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether there are meaningful subgroups with different types of sexual risk behaviors among youth experiencing homelessness and examine the associations between potential classes and other risk variables. A latent class analysis was used to identify classes of youth according to sexual risk behaviors and sexual assault. A two-class solution was found to be the best fit for the data-Lower and Higher Risk groups. The Higher Risk class had significantly higher levels of synthetic marijuana and alcohol use, mental health diagnoses, and were more likely to have been tested for HIV than the Lower Risk group. Youth were more likely to be in the Higher Risk group if they were cisgender female or lesbian, gay, bisexual, or questioning (LGBQ). Nearly all youth (10/11) who reported having HIV infection were in the Higher Risk group. The Lower Risk group were sexually active but had lower rates of risk behaviors and sexual assault. Youth who were not sexually active had the lowest rates of marijuana and alcohol use as well as HIV testing. Health and social service providers should be aware of the added risks for stress, mental distress, mental health diagnoses, and substance use among youth who also report higher risk sexual behaviors and treat as needed.

Indexed as

Homeless YouthAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemBisexualityFemaleHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, FemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31899781
PMCPMC6941897
OpenAlexW2996949085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.