Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31899216›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2020

Bioactivity screening of environmental chemicals using imaging-based high-throughput phenotypic profiling.

Johanna Nyffeler, Clinton Willis, Ryan Lougee, Ann Richard, Katie Paul-Friedman, Joshua A Harrill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. The OASIS Consortium: integrating multi-omics technologies to transform chemical safety assessment.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Alternate dyes for image-based profiling assays.SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D · 2025
    Article
  13. Testing Strategies for Metabolite-Mediated Neurotoxicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Bioactivity of the ubiquitous tire preservative 6PPD and degradant, 6PPD-quinone in fish- and mammalian-based assays.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Johanna NyffelerCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States of America; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States of America.
Clinton WillisCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States of America; Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) National Student Services Contractor, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States of America.
Ryan LougeeCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States of America; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States of America.
Ann RichardCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States of America.
Katie Paul-FriedmanCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States of America.
Joshua A HarrillCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27711, United States of America. Electronic address: harrill.joshua@epa.gov.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study adapted an existing high content imaging-based high-throughput phenotypic profiling (HTPP) assay known as "Cell Painting" for bioactivity screening of environmental chemicals. This assay uses a combination of fluorescent probes to label a variety of organelles and measures a large number of phenotypic features at the single cell level in order to detect chemical-induced changes in cell morphology. First, a small set of candidate phenotypic reference chemicals (n = 14) known to produce changes in the cellular morphology of U-2 OS cells were identified and screened at multiple time points in concentration-response format. Many of these chemicals produced distinct cellular phenotypes that were qualitatively similar to those previously described in the literature. A novel workflow for phenotypic feature extraction, concentration-response modeling and determination of in vitro thresholds for chemical bioactivity was developed. Subsequently, a set of 462 chemicals from the ToxCast library were screened in concentration-response mode. Bioactivity thresholds were calculated and converted to administered equivalent doses (AEDs) using reverse dosimetry. AEDs were then compared to effect values from mammalian toxicity studies. In many instances (68%), the HTPP-derived AEDs were either more conservative than or comparable to the in vivo effect values. Overall, we conclude that the HTPP assay can be used as an efficient, cost-effective and reproducible screening method for characterizing the biological activity and potency of environmental chemicals for potential use in in vitro-based safety assessments.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological AssayCell Line, TumorEnvironmental PollutantsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansRisk AssessmentToxicity TestsEnvironmental PollutantsCell paintingHigh content imagingHigh-throughput profilingToxCast

Identifiers

PMID31899216
PMCPMC8409064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.