Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31898838›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2020

Further delineation of putative ACTB loss-of-function variants: A 4-patient series.

Matthias Baumann, Erin M Beaver, María Palomares-Bralo, Fernando Santos-Simarro, Peter Holzer, Gundula Povysil, Thomas Müller, Taras Valovka, Andreas R Janecke

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetics versus environment in the pathophysiology of sagittal synostosis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Baraitser-Winter Cerebrofrontofacial Syndrome Recurrent R196H Variant in Cytoplasmic β-Actin Impairs Its Cellular Polymerization and Stability.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. AI-Based Facial Phenotyping Supports a Shared Molecular Axis inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Identification of aFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Matthias BaumannDepartment of Pediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Erin M BeaverMercy Kids Genetics, Mercy Children's Hospital St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
María Palomares-BraloInstitute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, University Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando Santos-SimarroInstitute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, University Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Peter HolzerIntelligent Predictive Networks GmbH, Vienna, Austria.
Gundula PovysilInstitute of Bioinformatics, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Thomas MüllerDepartment of Pediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Taras ValovkaDepartment of Pediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Andreas R JaneckeDepartment of Pediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7155-0315
Innsbruck Medical University · ATHospital Universitario La Paz · ESJohannes Kepler University of Linz · ATMercy Children's Hospital · USPredictive Science (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ACTB encodes β-cytoplasmic actin, an essential component of the cytoskeleton. Based on chromosome 7p22.1 deletions that include the ACTB locus and on rare truncating ACTB variants, a phenotype resulting from ACTB haploinsufficiency was recently proposed. We report putative ACTB loss-of-function variants in four patients. To the best of our knowledge, we report the first 7p22.1 microdeletion confined to ACTB and the second ACTB frameshifting mutation that predicts mRNA decay. A de-novo ACTB p.(Gly302Ala) mutation affects β-cytoplasmic actin distribution. All four patients share a facial gestalt that is distinct from that of individuals with dominant-negative ACTB variants in Baraitser-Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndrome. Two of our patients had strikingly thin and sparse scalp hair. One patient had sagittal craniosynostosis and hypospadias. All three affected male children have attention deficits and mild global developmental delay. Mild intellectual disability was present in only one patient. Heterozygous ACTB deletion can allow for normal psychomotor function.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseLoss of Function MutationActinsAdultChildChild, PreschoolFaciesFemaleGenetic LociHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleModels, MolecularPhenotypeProtein ConformationActinsACTBintellectual disabilityloss-of-functionsparse scalp hairβ-cytoplasmic actin

Identifiers

PMID31898838
PMCPMC7155001
OpenAlexW2997015488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.