Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31898771›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2020

Peer Support and Role Modelling Predict Physical Activity Change among Adolescents over Twelve Months.

Margaret Lawler, Caroline Heary, Elizabeth Nixon

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Systematic Literature Review of Peer-led Strategies for Promoting Physical Activity Levels of Adolescents.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2022
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  18. Resemblance in accelerometer-assessed physical activity in families with children: the Lolland-Falster Health Study.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Margaret LawlerSchool of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. lawlerm1@tcd.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-4453
Caroline HearySchool of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-0856
Elizabeth NixonSchool of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8746-4390

Funding

Irish Research Council Government of Ireland Postgraduate Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical activity levels decline during adolescence; however, some individuals initiate or maintain physical activity participation during this period of life. Socialisation impacts physical activity participation, yet few studies have explored the role of parental and peer processes concurrently on youth physical activity transitions over time. This study examined whether mother's father's and friends' support, modelling and teasing predicted adolescents' physical activity initiation, drop-off or maintenance over twelve months. In total, 803 adolescents (62.5% females, M age = 13.72) from Dublin, Ireland, completed self-report measures of support, modelling, teasing, and physical activity. Participants were classified as physical activity maintainers (17.8%), low active maintainers (58.8%), drop-offs (10.3%) or physical activity initiators (13.1%). The results revealed that parental support and modelling were unrelated to adolescents' physical activity transitions, however mother's and father's support predicted sustained physical activity participation twelve months later. In contrast, peer processes predicted physical activity maintenance, initiation and drop-off at one-year follow-up underscoring the salient role of peers for adolescents' behaviour change. In line with expectancy-value theory, the findings indicate that parents and peers represent distinct socialising agents that impart their influence on adolescents' physical activity maintenance and behaviour change through various mechanisms, highlighting the need to consider both sources of socialisation concurrently in future studies of adolescent behaviour change.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorPeer InfluenceAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAttitude to HealthExerciseFemaleFriendsHumansIrelandLeisure ActivitiesMaleParent-Child RelationsSedentary BehaviorSelf ReportSocial SupportLongitudinal studyModellingParental supportPeersSportTeasing

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.