Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31898547›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2020

Bi-directional prospective associations between objectively measured physical activity and fundamental motor skills in children: a two-year follow-up.

Ada Kristine Ofrim Nilsen, Sigmund Alfred Anderssen, Kjersti Johannessen, Katrine Nyvoll Aadland, Einar Ylvisaaker, Jan Morten Loftesnes, Eivind Aadland

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06209463 (The Effect of Posture, Hand Functions and Sensory Processing Skills on Nutrition in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06209463 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Posture, Hand Functions and Sensory Processing Skills on Nutrition in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorBezmialem Vakif UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled80ConditionsAutism Spectrum Disorder, Autism, Autism, Mild, ASD
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ada Kristine Ofrim NilsenWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Education, Arts and Sports, Institute of Sports, Food, and Natural Sciences, Campus Sogndal, Post box 133, 6851, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway. ada.kristine.ofrim.nilsen@hvl.no.ORCID 0000-0003-0865-7739
Sigmund Alfred AnderssenWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Education, Arts and Sports, Institute of Sports, Food, and Natural Sciences, Campus Sogndal, Post box 133, 6851, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
Kjersti JohannessenWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Education, Arts and Sports, Institute of Sports, Food, and Natural Sciences, Campus Sogndal, Post box 133, 6851, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
Katrine Nyvoll AadlandWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Education, Arts and Sports, Institute of Sports, Food, and Natural Sciences, Campus Sogndal, Post box 133, 6851, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
Einar YlvisaakerWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Education, Arts and Sports, Institute of Sports, Food, and Natural Sciences, Campus Sogndal, Post box 133, 6851, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
Jan Morten LoftesnesWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Education, Arts and Sports, Institute of Sports, Food, and Natural Sciences, Campus Sogndal, Post box 133, 6851, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
Eivind AadlandWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Education, Arts and Sports, Institute of Sports, Food, and Natural Sciences, Campus Sogndal, Post box 133, 6851, Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe direction of the longitudinal relationship between physical activity (PA) and fundamental motor skills (FMS) remains unclear. We evaluated the bi-directional, prospective relationships between intensity-specific physical activity (PA) and domain-specific fundamental motor skills (FMS) over 2 years in children attending preschool at baseline.

methodsA sample of 230 children (mean age at baseline 4.7 yr, 52% boys) from the 'Sogn og Fjordane Preschool Physical Activity Study' was measured 2 years apart. PA was assessed using ActiGraph accelerometers (GT3X+). FMS were evaluated by a test battery guided by the 'Test of Gross Motor Development 3' and the 'Preschooler Gross Motor Quality Scale'. PA outcomes were total PA (TPA [counts per minute]) and intensity specific PA and sedentary behaviour (SED) (min/day). FMS outcomes were locomotor, object control, and balance skills. Linear mixed model adjusting for potential co-variates was used to evaluate the bi-directional prospective associations between these variables, including the moderating effect of sex and age.

resultsBaseline total PA, moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), and vigorous PA predicted higher locomotor, object control, and balance skills at follow-up (standardized regression coefficient (β): 0.17 to 0.26, p = 0.002-0.017). Baseline SED predicted lower locomotor skills at follow-up (β: - 0.27, p = 0.012). Baseline light PA did not predict FMS at follow-up. Baseline FMS were not associated with PA or SED at follow-up.

conclusionsMVPA was positively associated with development of FMS in young children. In contrast, FMS were not related to future PA levels. Our results suggest promotion of MVPA is important for FMS development in young children.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolExerciseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMotor SkillsProspective StudiesAccelerometerHealth behaviourLongitudinal associationMotor competenceMotor developmentMovementPhysical activity measurementPreschoolReciprocal relationship

Identifiers

PMID31898547
PMCPMC6941400
OpenAlexW2998047585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.