Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31898545›Full record

ArticlePopulation health metrics2020

Reweighting national survey data for small area behaviour estimates: modelling alcohol consumption in Local Authorities in England.

Robert Pryce, Colin Angus, John Holmes, Duncan Gillespie, Penny Buykx, Petra Meier, Matt Hickman, Frank de Vocht, Alan Brennan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Population health metrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Robert PryceSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK. r.e.pryce@sheffield.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4853-0719
Colin AngusSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK.
John HolmesSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK.
Duncan GillespieSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK.
Penny BuykxSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK.
Petra MeierSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK.
Matt HickmanPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK.
Frank de VochtPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK.
Alan BrennanSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK.

Funding

Department of Health 15/129/19Department of Health PHR/15/129/19Medical Research Council G1000043Medical Research Council MR/K006525/1Medical Research Council MR/K023195/1Medical Research Council MR/K023233/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are likely to be differences in alcohol consumption levels and patterns across local areas within a country, yet survey data is often collected at the national or sub-national/regional level and is not representative for small geographic areas.

methodsThis paper presents a method for reweighting national survey data-the Health Survey for England-by combining survey and routine data to produce simulated locally representative survey data and provide statistics of alcohol consumption for each Local Authority in England.

resultsWe find a 2-fold difference in estimated mean alcohol consumption between the lightest and heaviest drinking Local Authorities, a 4.5-fold difference in abstention rates, and a 3.5-fold difference in harmful drinking. The method compares well to direct estimates from the data at regional level.

conclusionsThe results have important policy implications in itself, but the reweighted data can also be used to model local policy effects. This method can also be used for other public health small area estimation where locally representative data are not available.

Indexed as

Small-Area AnalysisAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingEnglandFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPublic HealthYoung AdultAlcoholReweightingSmall area estimation

Identifiers

PMID31898545
PMCPMC6941256

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.