Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31898541›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2020

Developing item banks to measure three important domains of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Singapore.

Elenore Judy B Uy, Lynn Yun Shan Xiao, Xiaohui Xin, Joanna Peck Tiang Yeo, Yong Hao Pua, Geok Ling Lee, Yu Heng Kwan, Edmund Pek Siang Teo, Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar, Mythily Subramaniam and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Calibration of a physical functioning item bank for measurement of health-related quality of life in Singapore.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Elenore Judy B UyDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Lynn Yun Shan XiaoDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Xiaohui XinMedicine Academic Clinical Programme, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Joanna Peck Tiang YeoDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yong Hao PuaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Geok Ling LeeDepartment of Social Work, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yu Heng KwanProgram in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Edmund Pek Siang TeoMedicine Academic Clinical Programme, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Janhavi Ajit VaingankarResearch Department, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Mythily SubramaniamResearch Department, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Mei Fen ChanHealth Promotion Board, Singapore, Singapore.
Nisha KumarHealth Promotion Board, Singapore, Singapore.
Alcey Li Chang AngMedicine Academic Clinical Programme, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Dianne Carrol BautistaSingapore Clinical Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Yin Bun CheungProgram in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Julian ThumbooDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. julian.thumboo@singhealth.com.sg.

Funding

National Medical Research Council HSRG/0034/2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop separate item banks for three health domains of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) ranked as important by Singaporeans - physical functioning, social relationships, and positive mindset.

methodsWe adapted the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Qualitative Item Review protocol, with input and endorsement from laymen and experts from various relevant fields. Items were generated from 3 sources: 1) thematic analysis of focus groups and in-depth interviews for framework (n = 134 participants) and item(n = 52 participants) development, 2) instruments identified from a literature search (PubMed) of studies that developed or validated a HRQOL instrument among adults in Singapore, 3) a priori identified instruments of particular relevance. Items from these three sources were "binned" and "winnowed" by two independent reviewers, blinded to the source of the items, who harmonized their selections to generate a list of candidate items (each item representing a subdomain). Panels with lay and expert representation, convened separately for each domain, reviewed the face and content validity of these candidate items and provided inputs for item revision. The revised items were further refined in cognitive interviews.

resultsItems from our qualitative studies (51 physical functioning, 44 social relationships, and 38 positive mindset), the literature review (36 instruments from 161 citations), and three a priori identified instruments, underwent binning, winnowing, expert panel review, and cognitive interview. This resulted in 160 candidate items (61 physical functioning, 51 social relationships, and 48 positive mindset).

conclusionsWe developed item banks for three important health domains in Singapore using inputs from potential end-users and the published literature. The next steps are to calibrate the item banks, develop computerized adaptive tests (CATs) using the calibrated items, and evaluate the validity of test scores when these item banks are administered adaptively.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPsychometricsQualitative ResearchSingaporeSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultOutcome assessment (health care)Patient reported outcome measuresPsychometricsQuality of lifeSingaporeSurvey and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31898541
PMCPMC6941315

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.