ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2020
Cognitive Outcomes of Children with Very Low Birth Weight at 3 to 5 Years of Age.
Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Head circumference and intelligence, schooling, employment, and income: a systematic review.BMC pediatrics · 2024Pooled it
- Fetal Neuronal Vesicles in the Assessment of Perinatal Brain Dysfunction and Late-Onset Growth Restriction: A Pilot Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Profiling Cytokines According to the Presence or Absence of Small-for-Gestational Age Using Amniotic Fluid Retrieved During Cesarean Section From Pregnant Women With Early-Onset Preeclampsia.Journal of Korean medical science · 2025Article
- Screening and determinant of suspected developmental delays among Egyptian preschool-aged children: a cross-sectional national community-based study.BMC pediatrics · 2023Article
- Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity affects the uncinate fasciculus white matter tract in preterm infants.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023Article
- THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN PREGNANCY: COMPARISON OF OUTCOMES IN INFANTS.Acta clinica Croatica · 2022Article
- Effects of Lipopolysaccharide on Oligodendrocyte Differentiation at Different Developmental Stages: an In Vitro Study.Journal of Korean medical science · 2021Article
- Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes of School-aged Children Born Extremely Preterm: a Korean Single-center Study with Long-term Follow-up.Journal of Korean medical science · 2021Article
- A Follow-Up Study of Cognitive Development in Low Risk Preterm Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe cognitive consequences and risk factors based long-term outcome of very-low-birth-weight (VLBW; < 1,500 g) infants in Korea has not been studied. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of perinatal and neonatal risk factors on the cognitive performance of VLBW children at 3 to 5 years of age.
methodsWe enrolled 88 VLBW infants without cystic periventricular leukomalacia for the assessment of their demographic data, cognitive performance, and development of cerebral palsy (CP) at 3 to 5 years of age. Cognitive performance was assessed using the Korean version of the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence IV. Growth data were assessed with measurements of weight, height, and head circumference (HC) at the corrected ages of 6, 12, and 18 months, and 3 to 5 years of age.
resultsIn the VLBW group, the full-scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) was 96.1 ± 15.2 at the mean age of 4.5 years. The incidence rate of CP was 3.4%. Overall, 17% (15/88) of the VLBW children had a below-average FSIQ (< 85). We divided the VLBW children into the abnormal FSIQ group (< 85, n = 15) and the normal FSIQ group (≥ 85, n = 73). VLBW children with intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) was associated with a below-average FSIQ at the mean age of 4.5 years (< 85, 8/15, 53.3% vs. ≥ 85, 5/73, 6.8%;
conclusionFifteen of 88 (17%) of the VLBW children had a below-average FSIQ (< 85). VLBW with IUGR is associated with poor cognitive outcomes at the mean age of 4.5 years.
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