Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31898120›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2020

The Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansion Positively Impacted Community Health Centers and Their Patients.

Alyssa Shell Tilhou, Nathalie Huguet, Jennifer DeVoe, Heather Angier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Concept Analysis and Proposed Definition ofJournal of primary care & community health
    Pooled it
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  5. Cognitive difficulties among middle-aged and older Latino adults: within-group variation across U.S. states.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
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  7. Improving healthcare quality by unifying the American electronic medical report system: time for change.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alyssa Shell TilhouDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. alyssatilhoumd@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4178-0720
Nathalie HuguetDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Jennifer DeVoeDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Heather AngierDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

Evaluating Control of Hypertension - Effect of Social Determinants (ECHOES)R01HL136575 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DEVOE, JENNIFER E · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
PREVENT-D: Post ACA Reform: Evaluate Community Health Center Care for DiabetesU18DP006116 · DP · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUET, NATHALIE · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
ACCESS: Assessing Community Cancer care after insurance ExpanSionSR01CA204267 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DEVOE, JENNIFER E · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Post Affordable Care Act: Evaluation of Community Health Centers (PACE)R01HS024270 · AHRQ · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DEVOE, JENNIFER E · 2015 to 2016
$796k
ACL HHS U18DP006116AHRQ HHS R01 HS024270AHRQ HHS R01HS024270CDC HHS Cooperative Agreement Number U18DP006116NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP006116NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204267NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136575NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL136575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community health centers (CHCs) provide primary care for underserved children and adults. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) aimed to strengthen the CHC network by increasing federal funds and expanding Medicaid eligibility. The ACA also aimed to boost preventive and mental health services and to reduce health and healthcare disparities. Here, we summarize our results to-date as experts in investigating the impact of ACA Medicaid expansion on CHCs and the patients they serve. We found the ACA Medicaid expansion increased access to care and preventive services, primarily in Medicaid expansion states. Rates of physical and mental health conditions rose substantially from pre- to post-ACA in expansion states, suggesting underdiagnosis pre-ACA. Disparities in health insurance coverage by race/ethnicity decreased at CHCs, yet some remain. These findings indicate that the ACA Medicaid expansion significantly helped CHCs and patients. Insurance expansion buoyed CHCs' financial viability by increasing reimbursement. Therefore, the ACA Medicaid expansion enhanced the health of underserved patients and repeal would jeopardize these advances for CHCs and their patients.

Indexed as

MedicaidPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActAdultChildCommunity Health CentersHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInsurance CoverageMedically UninsuredUnited Statescommunity health centershealthcare disparitieshealth care reformPatient Protection and Affordable Care Actuninsured

Identifiers

PMID31898120
PMCPMC7174462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.