Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31898118›Full record

Trial reportJournal of general internal medicine2020

Short-Term VA Health Care Expenditures Following a Health Risk Assessment and Coaching Trial.

Caroline Sloan, Karen M Stechuchak, Maren K Olsen, Eugene Z Oddone, Laura J Damschroder, Matthew L Maciejewski

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of general internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01828567 (Will Veterans Engage in Prevention After HRA-guided Shared Decision Making?), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01828567 nacompletednot on this map

Will Veterans Engage in Prevention After HRA-guided Shared Decision Making?

TypeinterventionalSponsorVA Office of Research and DevelopmentRan2014 to 2017Enrolled417ConditionsHealth Risk Appraisal, Heart Disease, PreventionArmsShared decision making with a Prevention Coach
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline SloanDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), , Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Karen M StechuchakDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), , Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Maren K OlsenDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), , Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Eugene Z OddoneDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), , Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Laura J DamschroderAnn Arbor VA HSR&D/Center for Clinical Management Research, P.O. Box 130170, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Matthew L MaciejewskiDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), , Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA. matthew.maciejewski@va.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-1765-5938
Duke University · USDurham VA Health Care System · USVA Center for Clinical Management Research · US

Funding

HSRD VA I01 HX001065HSRD VA IK6 HX003157VA CIN 13-410VA CRE 12-306VA RCS 10-391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShort-term health care costs following completion of health risk assessments and coaching programs in the VA have not been assessed.

objectiveTo compare VA health care expenditures among veterans who participated in a behavioral intervention trial that randomized patients to complete a HRA followed by health coaching (HRA + coaching) or to complete the HRA without coaching (HRA-alone).

designFour-hundred seventeen veterans at three Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Centers or Clinics were randomized to HRA + coaching or HRA-alone. Veterans randomized to HRA-alone (n = 209) were encouraged to discuss HRA results with their primary care team, while veterans randomized to HRA + coaching (n = 208) received two brief telephone-delivered health coaching calls.

participantsWe included 411 veterans with available cost data. MAIN MEASURES: Total VA health expenditures 6 months following trial enrollment were estimated using a generalized linear model with a gamma distribution and log link function. In exploratory analysis, model-based recursive partitioning was used to determine whether the intervention effect on short-term costs differed among any patient subgroups. KEY

resultsMost participants were male (85%); mean age was 56, and mean body mass index was 34. From the generalized linear model, 6-month estimated mean total VA expenditures were similar ($8665 for HRA + coaching vs $9900 for HRA-alone, p = 0.25). In exploratory subgroup analysis, among unemployed veterans with good sleep and fair or poor perceived health, mean observed expenditures in the HRA + coaching group were higher than in the HRA-alone group ($12,814 vs $7971). Among unemployed veterans with good sleep and good general health, mean observed expenditures in the HRA + coaching group were lower than in the HRA-alone group ($5082 vs $11,612).

conclusionsCompared to completing and receiving HRA results, working with health coaches to set actionable health behavior change goals following HRA completion did not reduce short-term health expenditures.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT01828567.

Indexed as

MentoringVeteransFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairsbehavioralexpenditureshealth care costsveterans

Identifiers

PMID31898118
PMCPMC7210324
OpenAlexW2998058700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.