Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31898089›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2020

Altered brain network organization in romantic love as measured with resting-state fMRI and graph theory.

Chuan Wang, Sensen Song, Federico d'Oleire Uquillas, Anna Zilverstand, Hongwen Song, Hong Chen, Zhiling Zou

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Chuan WangFaculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Sensen SongDepartment of Psychology, School of Humanities, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Federico d'Oleire UquillasDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Anna ZilverstandDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA.
Hongwen SongSchool of Humanities and Social Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
Hong ChenFaculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. chenhg@swu.edu.cn.
Zhiling ZouFaculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. zouzl@swu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4497-2947
Southwest University · CNHarvard University · USTongji University · CNUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities #SWU1809006National Natural Science Foundation of China 31771237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Romantic love is a complex state that has been seen as similar to addiction. Previous task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have shown that being in love is closely associated with functional brain changes in the reward and motivation system. However, romantic love-related functional connectivity network organization in resting-state fMRI has yet to be elucidated. To that end, here we used resting-state fMRI and graph theory to compare whole-brain functional network topology between an "in-love" group (n = 34, 16 females, currently in love and in a romantic relationship) and a "single" group (n = 32, 14 females, never in love and not in a romantic relationship). Compared to the single group, we found lower network segregation in the love group (i.e., lower small-worldness, mean clustering coefficient, and modularity), and these metrics were negatively associated with scores on the Passionate Love Scale (PLS) (an index of intense passionate/romantic love). Additionally, the love group displayed altered connectivity degree (reflecting the importance of a node): decreased degree in left angular gyrus and left medial orbitofrontal cortex, but increased degree in left fusiform gyrus. Furthermore, local efficiency or degree of these regions was significantly correlated to PLS scores. Taken together, results showed decreased overall brain functional segregation but enhanced emotional-social processing in romantic lovers. These findings provide the first evidence of love-related brain network organization changes and suggest similar but different brain network alterations between romantic love and addiction, providing new insights on the neural systems underlying romantic love.

Indexed as

LoveMagnetic Resonance ImagingBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansMaleRewardAngular gyrusFusiformGraph theoryResting-state fMRIRomantic love

Identifiers

PMID31898089
OpenAlexW2997591788

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.