Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31897939›Full record

Trial reportNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2020

The Visual Scanning Test: a newly developed neuropsychological tool to assess and target rehabilitation of extrapersonal visual unilateral spatial neglect.

Marco Borsotti, Irene Eleonora Mosca, Francesca Di Lauro, Silvia Pancani, Cristiano Bracali, Tomas Dore, Claudio Macchi, Francesca Cecchi, IRCCS Don Gnocchi Stroke Group

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03931798 (The Visual Scanning Test), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03931798 nacompletednot on this map

The Visual Scanning Test: a Neuropsychological Tool to Assess Extrapersonal Visual Unilateral Spatial Neglect

TypeinterventionalSponsorFondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ETSRan2015 to 2018Enrolled86ConditionsSpatial NeglectArmsVisual Scanning Test
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marco BorsottiIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci 269, 50018, Florence, Italy.
Irene Eleonora MoscaIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci 269, 50018, Florence, Italy. imosca@dongnocchi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-6700
Francesca Di LauroCentro Clinico "Agoretis", Prato, Italy.
Silvia PancaniIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci 269, 50018, Florence, Italy.
Cristiano BracaliCentro Clinico "Agoretis", Prato, Italy.
Tomas DoreIstituto di riabilitazione "S. Maria Bambina", Oristano, Italy.
Claudio MacchiIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci 269, 50018, Florence, Italy.
Francesca CecchiIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci 269, 50018, Florence, Italy.
IRCCS Don Gnocchi Stroke Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVisual unilateral spatial neglect (VUSN) is a neuropsychological condition commonly experienced after stroke whereby patients are unable to attend to stimuli on the controlesional side of their space. VUSN can occur in the personal, peripersonal, and/or extrapersonal portion of patient's space. Traditional paper-and-pencil neuropsychological tests are widely used to evaluate VUSN, but they assess peripersonal VUSN. Instead, personal and extrapersonal neglect are less easily evaluated. The aim of this study was to present normative values for the Visual Scanning Test (VST), a new neuropsychological tool to quantitatively assess the extrapersonal VUSN.

methodsEighty-six healthy subjects took part in the study (61 female), with a mean age of 52.8 years (SD = 17.0) and a mean of 14.0 years of education (SD = 5.2). The VST involved a visual search for a target between similar visual distractors, projected in the far space. The test was administered twice to each participant, with an interval of 2 weeks. From the recorded data, it was possible to obtain indexes related to the reaction times and to the accuracy of the performance on the VST.

resultsMultiple linear regression analysis revealed that age and education significantly influenced VST-derived indexes. From the regression analysis, a correction grid for raw scores was built. Adjusted scores were then ranked, and by means of a non-parametric procedure, tolerance limits (both outer and inner one-sided) were defined.

conclusionsThe present study provided normative data for the VST in an Italian population useful for both clinical and research purposes.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT03931798.

Indexed as

Neuropsychological TestsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptual DisordersExtrapersonal spaceNeuropsychological assessmentNormative dataUnilateral spatial neglectVisual Scanning Test

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.