Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31897866›Full record

ReviewCurrent osteoporosis reports2020

Spaceflight-Induced Bone Tissue Changes that Affect Bone Quality and Increase Fracture Risk.

Jennifer C Coulombe, Bhavya Senwar, Virginia L Ferguson

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current osteoporosis reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Bone Health in Space Flight: Incomplete Bone Mineral Density Convalescence at 1 Year Postmission Without Increased Fracture Risk.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
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  13. Advances in laboratory medicine · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jennifer C CoulombeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, UCB 427, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Bhavya SenwarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, UCB 427, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Virginia L FergusonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, UCB 427, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA. Virginia.Ferguson@colorado.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8448-4406

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewBone mineral density and systemic factors are used to assess skeletal health in astronauts. Yet, even in a general population, these measures fail to accurately predict when any individual will fracture. This review considers how long-duration human spaceflight requires evaluation of additional bone structural and material quality measures that contribute to microgravity-induced skeletal fragility. RECENT

findingsIn both humans and small animal models following spaceflight, bone mass is compromised via reduced bone formation and elevated resorption levels. Concurrently, bone structural quality (e.g., trabecular microarchitecture) is diminished and the quality of bone material is reduced via impaired tissue mineralization, maturation, and maintenance (e.g., mediated by osteocytes). Bone structural and material quality are both affected by microgravity and may, together, jeopardize astronaut operational readiness and lead to increased fracture risk upon return to gravitational loading. Future studies need to directly evaluate how bone quality combines with diminished bone mass to influence bone strength and toughness (e.g., resistance to fracture). Bone quality assessment promises to identify novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Bone RemodelingFractures, BoneOsteoporosisSpace FlightWeightlessnessAerospace MedicineAnimalsBone and BonesBone DensityCalcification, PhysiologicCancellous BoneCollagenCortical BoneFracture HealingHumansMiceCollagenArchitectureBMDBoneFractureMicrogravityQualitySpaceflight

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.