Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31897842›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2020

Off-label use of medicines in neonates, infants, children, and adolescents: a joint policy statement by the European Academy of Paediatrics and the European society for Developmental Perinatal and Pediatric Pharmacology.

Lenneke Schrier, Adamos Hadjipanayis, Tom Stiris, Rob I Ross-Russell, Arunas Valiulis, Mark A Turner, Wei Zhao, Pieter De Cock, Saskia N de Wildt, Karel Allegaert and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lenneke SchrierEuropean Academy of Paediatrics (EAP), Princess Maxima Centre for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands. L.Schrier-2@prinsesmaximacentrum.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-9418
Adamos HadjipanayisEAP; Paediatric Department, Larnaca General Hospital, Larnaca, Cyprus; European University Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Tom StirisEAP; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Rob I Ross-RussellEAP; Department of Paediatrics, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Arunas ValiulisEAP Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Mark A TurnerEuropean Society for Developmental Perinatal and Paediatric Pharmacology (ESDPPP) Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom; Centre for Women's Health Research, Liverpool Women's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Wei ZhaoESDPPP; School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Pieter De CockESDPPP; Department of Pharmacy, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium and Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Saskia N de WildtESDPPP; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Intensive Care and Department of Paediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Karel AllegaertESDPPP; Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
John van den AnkerESDPPP; Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health-care professionals who prescribe medicines have the professional duty to choose medicines that are in the best interest of their individual patient, irrespective if that patient is an adult or a child. However, the availability of medicines with an appropriate label for pediatric use is lagging behind those for adults, and even available pediatric drugs are sometimes not suitable to administer to children. Consequently, health-care professionals often have no other option than to prescribe off-label medicines to children. An important reason for use of off-label medicines is to improve access to (innovative) treatments or to address medical needs and preferences of patients, especially when no other options are available. However, off-label use of medicines is in general not supported by the same level of evidence as medicines licensed for pediatric use. This may result in increased uncertainty on efficacy as well as the risk for toxicity and other side effects. In addition, liability may also be of concern, counterbalanced by professional guidelines.Conclusion: The purpose of this joint EAP/ESDPPP policy statement is to offer guidance for HCPs on when and how to prescribe off-label medicines to children and to provide recommendations for future European policy.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEuropeFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleOff-Label UsePediatricsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Societies, MedicalEuropean guidanceOff-label medicinesPediatricsRational medicine use

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.