Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31897747›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2020

Fragility fractures and delayed wound healing after tooth extraction in Japanese older adults.

Akira Taguchi, Shota Ikegami, Ryosuke Tokida, Mikio Kamimura, Noriko Sakai, Hiroshi Horiuchi, Jun Takahashi, Hiroyuki Kato

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Akira TaguchiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University, 1780, Gobara, Hirooka, Shiojiri, Nagano, 399-0781, Japan. akira.taguchi@mdu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-1487
Shota IkegamiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Ryosuke TokidaRehabilitation Center, Shinshu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Mikio KamimuraCenter for Osteoporosis and Spinal Disorders, Kamimura Orthopedic Clinic, 595-17, Kotobuki, Matsumoto, 399-0021, Japan.
Noriko SakaiNagano Children's Hospital, 3100, Toyoshina, Azumino, Nagano, 399-8288, Japan.
Hiroshi HoriuchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Jun TakahashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Hiroyuki KatoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Shinshu University · JPFukushimura Hospital · JPMatsumoto Dental University · JPNagano Children's Hospital · JPShinshu University Hospital · JP

Funding

Japanese Orthopaedic Association noneJapanese Society for Musculoskeletal Medicine noneJapan Society for the Promotion of Science JP18K09611Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP18K09758Nakatomi Foundation none
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFragility fractures can cause delayed wound healing after tooth extraction, which contributes to an increased risk of osteomyelitis of the jaw. We evaluated whether a history of fragility fracture was associated with increased risk of delayed wound healing after tooth extraction in older adults in Japan. MATERIALS AND

methodsOf 5352 people aged 50-89 years in the 2014 basic resident registry of the town of Obuse, the present study included 376 subjects (190 men and 186 women) who completed a structured questionnaire and measurement of the bone mineral densities (BMDs) of the bilateral femoral neck. Delayed wound healing after tooth extraction was self-reported. Fragility fractures were confirmed via examination of hospital medical records. Logistic regression analyses adjusted for age and gender were used to evaluate association of clinical variables with delayed would healing after tooth extractions. Odds ratios (ORs) and the 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of all possible associated variables for the presence of delayed wound healing were calculated.

resultsSubjects with a history of fragility fractures had a significantly higher risk of delayed wound healing compared with those without previous fragility fractures (OR 2.68; 95% CI 1.11-6.46, p = 0.028). This association still remained after adjusted for all other variables (OR 2.70; 95% CI 1.10-6.60, p = 0.030). Delayed wound healing was not significantly associated with the BMD of the femoral neck.

conclusionsHistory of fragility fracture may be associated with increased risk of delayed wound healing after tooth extraction in Japanese men and women aged 50-89 years.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleWound HealingAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityFemaleFractures, BoneHumansJapanLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedTooth ExtractionAlveolar boneBone densityExtractionFragility fractureWound healing

Identifiers

PMID31897747
OpenAlexW2996948147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.