Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31897722›Full record

ArticleOecologia2020

Parasitism by an invasive nest fly reduces future reproduction in Galápagos mockingbirds.

Sabrina M McNew, Graham B Goodman, Janai Yépez R, Dale H Clayton

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oecologia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sabrina M McNewDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112-0840, USA. sm983@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-1674
Graham B GoodmanDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112-0840, USA.
Janai Yépez RCharles Darwin Research Station, Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos, Ecuador.
Dale H ClaytonDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112-0840, USA.
Charles Darwin Foundation · ECCornell University · USHobart and William Smith Colleges · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Directorate for Biological Sciences 0816877Directorate for Biological Sciences DDIG-1701006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organisms allocate limited resources to competing activities such as reproduction, growth, and defense against parasites and predators. The introduction of a novel parasite may create new life history trade-offs. As hosts increase their investment in self-maintenance or defense, the cost of parasitism may carry over to other aspects of host biology. Here, in an experimental field study, we document delayed effects of an introduced nest parasite, Philornis downsi, on reproduction of Galápagos mockingbirds (Mimus parvulus). Parasitism of first nests reduced both the number and size of chicks that parents hatched when they re-nested several weeks later. The delayed effect of P. downsi on future reproduction may have been mediated by behavioral shifts by the parents to avoid or resist parasitism. Our results demonstrate that effects of parasitism can persist even after immediate exposure ends. We draw attention to the potential implications that introduced parasites have for host reproductive strategies.

Indexed as

MuscidaeParasitesPasseriformesAnimalsReproductionLife historyMimus parvulusParental compensationPhilornis downsiTropics

Identifiers

PMID31897722
OpenAlexW2998339294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.