Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31897687›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2020

Prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) in urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) is associated with tumor grading and staging.

Henner Schreiber, Jörg Hänze, Wilhelm Nimphius, Frederik Anton Verburg, Markus Luster, Rainer Hofmann, Axel Hegele

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Henner SchreiberDepartment of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany. Henner.Schreiber@med.uni-marburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-8087
Jörg HänzeDepartment of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Wilhelm NimphiusDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Frederik Anton VerburgDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Markus LusterDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Rainer HofmannDepartment of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Axel HegeleDepartment of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Philipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProstate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) has become a target for radionuclide imaging and therapy. Previous studies have shown that the expression of PSMA is not specific to prostate tissue. In this study we examine the expression of PSMA in urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC).

methodsImmunhistochemical PSMA-staining was performed in 89 UCC samples. PSMA expression in tumor tissue, adjacent healthy tissue and blood vessels was examined. We furthermore analyzed PSMA-mRNA expression in nine human UCC cell lines. We correlated our findings with clinical data regarding recurrence and progression of UCC.

resultsUCC tissue showed a significantly higher PSMA expression compared to healthy urothelial tissue (p < 0.001). Non muscle invasive bladder cancer revealed significantly higher PSMA expression compared to muscle invasive bladder cancer (p < 0.05). PSMA expression significantly differed between various T-stages (p < 0.05) and tumor differentiation (p < 0.001). In four human UCC cell lines PSMA-mRNA was detectable. Those patients who suffered recurrence showed a higher rate of PSMA expression but no correlation to recurrence-free survival was evident. Progression of disease correlated significantly with a higher PSMA expression (p = 0.036).

conclusionsBoth UCC tissue and healthy urothelial tissue express PSMA, with significantly higher levels in UCC. We confirmed these findings in human UCC cell lines. In this small first cohort expression of PSMA correlates significant with progression of disease but not with recurrence and recurrence-free survival. These first results make PSMA a promising target for future diagnosis and therapy of UCC.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKallikreinsMaleNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsKallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanProstate-Specific AntigenProstate specific membrane antigenTumor markerUrothelial cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID31897687
PMCPMC11804395
OpenAlexW2998147230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.