Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31897257›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Factors associated with quality of life among community pharmacists in Lebanon: results of a cross-sectional study.

Hala Sacre, Sahar Obeid, Georges Choueiry, Eva Hobeika, Rita Farah, Aline Hajj, Marwan Akel, Souheil Hallit, Pascale Salameh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Evaluation of patient safety culture in community pharmacies.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Article
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  5. Review
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  13. Factors associated with empathy among community pharmacists in Lebanon.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hala SacreDrug Information Center. Lebanese Pharmacists Association; & National Institute of Public Health, Clinical Epidemiology & Toxicology (INSPECT-LB). Beirut (Lebanon). halasacre@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6547-6251
Sahar ObeidNational Institute of Public Health, Clinical Epidemiology & Toxicology (INSPECT-LB); & Faculty of Philosophy, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK). Jounieh (Lebanon). saharobeid23@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0735-4704
Georges ChoueiryNational Institute of Public Health, Clinical Epidemiology & Toxicology (INSPECT-LB); & Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University. Hadath (Lebanon). georgecymail@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1456-9292
Eva HobeikaFaculty of Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK). Jounieh (Lebanon). eva.hobeika@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9618-0004
Rita FarahNational Institute of Public Health, Clinical Epidemiology & Toxicology (INSPECT-LB); & Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University. Hadath (Lebanon). ritafarah15@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7348-2624
Aline HajjLaboratory of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacy and Quality Control of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Saint-Joseph University. Beirut (Lebanon). aline.hajj@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0826-6033
Marwan AkelNational Institute of Public Health, Clinical Epidemiology & Toxicology (INSPECT-LB); & School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University. Beirut (Lebanon). marwan.akel@liu.edu.lb.ORCID 0000-0002-1419-2934
Souheil HallitNational Institute of Public Health, Clinical Epidemiology & Toxicology (INSPECT-LB); & Faculty of Medicine & Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK). Jounieh (Lebanon). souheilhallit@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6918-5689
Pascale SalamehNational Institute of Public Health, Clinical Epidemiology & Toxicology (INSPECT-LB); & Faculty of Pharmacy and Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University. Hadath (Lebanon). pascalesalameh1@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-0772
Holy Spirit University of Kaslik · LBLebanese University · LBInstitut National de Santé Publique · GNLebanese International University · LBSaint Joseph University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to assess the quality of life and the factors associated with it among community pharmacists in Lebanon.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was carried out between March and July 2018, enrolling 435 pharmacists, using a proportionate random sample of community pharmacies from all districts of Lebanon. The validated Arabic translation of the Short-Form 12 (SF12v2) was used to derive 2 summary scores: physical and mental component summaries (PCS and MCS).

resultsLebanese community pharmacists scored a mean PCS-12 and MCS-12 of 48.9 (SD 7.1) and 48.8 (SD 8.5), respectively. Higher age (Beta= -0.08), having a PhD degree (Beta= -4.54), higher depression score (Beta= -0.25), higher emotional work fatigue (Beta= -0.13) and higher physical work fatigue (Beta=-0.14) were significantly associated with lower physical QoL (lower PCS-12 scores). Increased stress (Beta= -0.17), higher insomnia (Beta= -0.21), higher depression (Beta= -0.2) and working for over 40 hours per week (Beta= -0.2) were significantly associated with lower mental QoL (lower mental MCS-12 scores).

conclusionsOur research has found a strong correlation between quality of life and psychological factors, including stress, burnout, insomnia, and depression among community pharmacists.

Indexed as

Burnout ProfessionalDepressionFatigueLebanonMultivariate AnalysisPharmaciesPharmacistsQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31897257
PMCPMC6935543
OpenAlexW2982456975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.