Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31896747›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Gut stem cell aging is driven by mTORC1 via a p38 MAPK-p53 pathway.

Dan He, Hongguang Wu, Jinnan Xiang, Xinsen Ruan, Peike Peng, Yuanyuan Ruan, Ye-Guang Chen, Yibin Wang, Qiang Yu, Hongbing Zhang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Young cardiac telocyte-derived exosomes rejuvenate aging hearts in rats.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Dan HeBio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Hongguang WuBio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Jinnan XiangBio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Xinsen RuanBio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Peike PengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yuanyuan RuanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Ye-Guang ChenState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Yibin WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Cardiovascular Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0852-0767
Qiang YuA-STAR Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, 138648, Singapore.
Hongbing ZhangState Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Department of Physiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Samy L HabibDepartment of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX78229, USA.
Ronald A De PinhoDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Huijuan LiuBio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. liuhj@sjtu.edu.cn.
Baojie LiBio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. libj@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutrients are absorbed solely by the intestinal villi. Aging of this organ causes malabsorption and associated illnesses, yet its aging mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we show that aging-caused intestinal villus structural and functional decline is regulated by mTORC1, a sensor of nutrients and growth factors, which is highly activated in intestinal stem and progenitor cells in geriatric mice. These aging phenotypes are recapitulated in intestinal stem cell-specific Tsc1 knockout mice. Mechanistically, mTORC1 activation increases protein synthesis of MKK6 and augments activation of the p38 MAPK-p53 pathway, leading to decreases in the number and activity of intestinal stem cells as well as villus size and density. Targeting p38 MAPK or p53 prevents or rescues ISC and villus aging and nutrient absorption defects. These findings reveal that mTORC1 drives aging by augmenting a prominent stress response pathway in gut stem cells and identify p38 MAPK as an anti-aging target downstream of mTORC1.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Epithelial CellsIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMAP Kinase Kinase 6Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionSirolimusCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Lgr5 protein, mouseMap2k6 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase 6Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSirolimusTamoxifenTrp53 protein, mouseTsc1 protein, mouseTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID31896747
PMCPMC6940394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.