Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31896566›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2020

Prediction of Hemorrhage after Successful Recanalization in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: Improved Risk Stratification Using Dual-Energy CT Parenchymal Iodine Concentration Ratio Relative to the Superior Sagittal Sinus.

D Byrne, J P Walsh, H Schmiedeskamp, F Settecase, M K S Heran, B Niu, A K Salmeen, B Rohr, T S Field, N Murray and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

D ByrneFrom the Division of Neuroradiology (D.B., F.S., M.K.S.H., A.R.) dbyrne.radiology@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8168-2159
J P WalshDepartment of Emergency Radiology (J.P.W., N.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-9859-9685
H SchmiedeskampSiemens Medical Solutions USA (H.S.), Malvern, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-3968-457X
F SettecaseFrom the Division of Neuroradiology (D.B., F.S., M.K.S.H., A.R.).ORCID 0000-0002-5829-3163
M K S HeranFrom the Division of Neuroradiology (D.B., F.S., M.K.S.H., A.R.).ORCID 0000-0003-0040-6054
B NiuVancouver Imaging (B.N.), Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9295-2564
A K SalmeenDivision of Neurology (A.K.S., T.S.F.), Department of Medicine, Vancouver Stroke Program, Brain Research Center, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0469-8955
B RohrUniversity of British Columbia (D.B., J.P.W., F.S., M.K.S.H., B.R., T.S.F., N.M., A.R.), Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9008-6204
T S FieldDivision of Neurology (A.K.S., T.S.F.), Department of Medicine, Vancouver Stroke Program, Brain Research Center, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1176-0633
N MurrayDepartment of Emergency Radiology (J.P.W., N.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-1832-7453
A RohrFrom the Division of Neuroradiology (D.B., F.S., M.K.S.H., A.R.).ORCID 0000-0003-4684-7920
University of British Columbia · CAMedical Solutions · GBVancouver General Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeBrain parenchymal hyperdensity on postthrombectomy CT in patients with acute stroke can be due to hemorrhage and/or contrast staining. We aimed to determine whether iodine concentration within contrast-stained parenchyma compared with an internal reference in the superior sagittal sinus on dual-energy CT could predict subsequent intracerebral hemorrhage. MATERIALS AND

methodsSeventy-one patients with small infarct cores (ASPECTS ≥ 7) and good endovascular recanalization (modified TICI 2b or 3) for anterior circulation large-vessel occlusion were included. Brain parenchymal iodine concentration as per dual-energy CT and the percentage of contrast staining relative to the superior sagittal sinus were recorded and correlated with the development of intracerebral hemorrhage using Mann-Whitney

resultsForty-three of 71 patients had parenchymal hyperdensity on initial dual-energy CT. The median relative iodine concentration compared with the superior sagittal sinus was significantly higher in those with subsequent intracerebral hemorrhage (137.9% versus 109.2%,

conclusionsWithin our cohort of patients, the relative percentage of iodine concentration at dual-energy CT compared with the superior sagittal sinus was a reliable predictor of intracerebral hemorrhage development and may be a useful imaging biomarker for risk stratification after endovascular treatment.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBrain IschemiaCerebral HemorrhageCohort StudiesEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedIodineMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificityIodine

Identifiers

PMID31896566
PMCPMC6975329
OpenAlexW2997646088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.