Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31896381›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2020

Social-ecological influences on unhealthy dietary behaviours among Moroccan adolescents: a mixed-methods study.

Abdelghaffar El-Ammari, Hicham El Kazdouh, Siham Bouftini, Samira El Fakir, Youness El Achhab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Consumption of fruits and vegetables among adolescents in Arab Countries: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  12. Social Differences in Health Behaviours among Jordanian Adolescents.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdelghaffar El-AmmariLaboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, KM 2.200 Route Sidi Harazem, Fez 30070, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-0441-3884
Hicham El KazdouhLaboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, KM 2.200 Route Sidi Harazem, Fez 30070, Morocco.
Siham BouftiniLaboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, KM 2.200 Route Sidi Harazem, Fez 30070, Morocco.
Samira El FakirLaboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, KM 2.200 Route Sidi Harazem, Fez 30070, Morocco.
Youness El AchhabLaboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, KM 2.200 Route Sidi Harazem, Fez 30070, Morocco.
Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University · MA

Funding

Research Training in Cancer Prevention and Control in MoroccoD43TW009084 · FIC · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI GIULIANO, ANNA R. · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the prevalence of unhealthy dietary behaviours and their social-ecological influences in adolescents.

designThe study used a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design, which begins with the collection of quantitative data, followed by the collection of qualitative data to explain and enrich the quantitative findings. Quantitative data were collected via a global school-based student health survey and were analysed using quantitative approaches. Qualitative data were obtained via focus group discussions and were analysed thematically.

settingMiddle and high secondary schools in Taza city, Morocco.

participantsOur quantitative analyses included 764 students (14-19 years). For the qualitative part, seventeen focus group discussions were conducted with 100 participants (fifty-six adolescents, twenty-six parents and eighteen teachers).

resultsOf total student participants, 46·1 % skipped breakfast, 60·6 % had inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables (F&V), 39·4 % consumed soft drinks and 28·0 % consumed fast foods. All of these dietary behaviours could coexist in the same person except for inadequate intake of F&V. Gender, academic performance, age, perceived family income and education level of mother were associated with unhealthy dietary behaviours. Qualitative findings identified seven themes regarding social-ecological influences on adolescents' dietary behaviours: cognitive, affective/biological, lifestyle, outcome expectation, social network, accessibility/availability and macro-level influences.

conclusionsThe prevalence of unhealthy dietary behaviours in our study group is a concern. Dietary behaviours are the result of inseparable interactions among social-ecological influences. Modifiable factors identified may be useful when designing a future intervention aimed at improving breakfast and F&V consumption and reducing fast/snack-food consumption among adolescents.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorDiet, HealthyDiet SurveysFeeding BehaviorFemaleFocus GroupsHealth SurveysHumansMaleMoroccoQualitative ResearchResearch DesignSchoolsStudentsAdolescentsDietary behavioursMixed-methods designMoroccoSocial-ecological influences

Identifiers

PMID31896381
PMCPMC7083683
OpenAlexW2997216740

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.