Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31896304›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2020

Increased Drp1 Acetylation by Lipid Overload Induces Cardiomyocyte Death and Heart Dysfunction.

Qingxun Hu, Huiliang Zhang, Nicolás Gutiérrez Cortés, Dan Wu, Pei Wang, Jing Zhang, Julie A Mattison, Eric Smith, Lisa F Bettcher, Mingyi Wang and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 172 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
172citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

172 citing papers in PubMed, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. ALCAT1 promotes diabetic cardiomyopathy by linking myocardial tetralinoleoyl cardiolipin deficiency to lipotoxicity.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
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  19. Targeting PANoptosis in atherosclerosis: bridging cell death mechanisms and therapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  20. Review

112 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Qingxun HuFrom the Mitochondria and Metabolism Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Q.H., H.Z., N.G.C., D.W., P.W., E.S., L.F.B., W.W.), University of Washington, Seattle.
Huiliang ZhangFrom the Mitochondria and Metabolism Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Q.H., H.Z., N.G.C., D.W., P.W., E.S., L.F.B., W.W.), University of Washington, Seattle.
Nicolás Gutiérrez CortésFrom the Mitochondria and Metabolism Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Q.H., H.Z., N.G.C., D.W., P.W., E.S., L.F.B., W.W.), University of Washington, Seattle.
Dan WuFrom the Mitochondria and Metabolism Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Q.H., H.Z., N.G.C., D.W., P.W., E.S., L.F.B., W.W.), University of Washington, Seattle.
Pei WangFrom the Mitochondria and Metabolism Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Q.H., H.Z., N.G.C., D.W., P.W., E.S., L.F.B., W.W.), University of Washington, Seattle.
Jing ZhangLaboratory of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health Biomedical Research Center (BRC), Baltimore, MD (J.Z., M.W., E.G.L.).
Julie A MattisonTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, NIH Animal Center, Dickerson, MD (J.A.M.).
Eric SmithFrom the Mitochondria and Metabolism Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Q.H., H.Z., N.G.C., D.W., P.W., E.S., L.F.B., W.W.), University of Washington, Seattle.
Lisa F BettcherFrom the Mitochondria and Metabolism Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Q.H., H.Z., N.G.C., D.W., P.W., E.S., L.F.B., W.W.), University of Washington, Seattle.
Mingyi WangLaboratory of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health Biomedical Research Center (BRC), Baltimore, MD (J.Z., M.W., E.G.L.).
Edward G LakattaLaboratory of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health Biomedical Research Center (BRC), Baltimore, MD (J.Z., M.W., E.G.L.).
Shey-Shing SheuCenter for Translational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA (S.-S.S.).
Wang WangFrom the Mitochondria and Metabolism Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Q.H., H.Z., N.G.C., D.W., P.W., E.S., L.F.B., W.W.), University of Washington, Seattle.
University of Washington · USNational Institutes of Health · USNational Institute on Aging · USThomas Jefferson University · USTongji University · CN

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAMES Bryant HURLEY · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
NAD+/NADH ratio, protein acetylation and mitochondrial functionR01HL110349 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TIAN, RONG · 2011 to 2020
$5.7M
Ca2+ and ROS Crosstalk Signaling in Cardiac MitochondriaR01HL093671 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SHEU, SHEY-SHING · 2010 to 2023
$5.1M
Effects of Aging on Experimental Atherosclerosis in Nonhuman PrimatesZIAAG000238 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI LAKATTA, EDWARD · 2009 to 2025
$4.5M
Dynamin-Related Protein Drp1 Regulates Cardiac Excitation-Contraction-Bioenergetics CouplingR01HL137266 · NHLBI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI SHEU, SHEY-SHING, WANG, WANG · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
Structural-functional zoning of the mitochondrion in cardiac Ca2+, ROS, and energetics regulationR01HL142864 · NHLBI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI CSORDAS, GYORGY, SHEU, SHEY-SHING · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
Mitochondrial Respiration and Superoxide Production in Healthy and Failing HeartR01HL114760 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WANG, WANG · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Vevo 2100 ultrasound scannerS10OD010408 · OD · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI FORSBERG, FLEMMING · 2012 to 2012
$525k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093671NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110349NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114760NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137266NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142864NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIH HHS S10 OD010408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleLipid overload-induced heart dysfunction is characterized by cardiomyocyte death, myocardial remodeling, and compromised contractility, but the impact of excessive lipid supply on cardiac function remains poorly understood.

objectiveTo investigate the regulation and function of the mitochondrial fission protein Drp1 (dynamin-related protein 1) in lipid overload-induced cardiomyocyte death and heart dysfunction. METHODS AND

resultsMice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) developed signs of obesity and type II diabetes mellitus, including hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and hypertension. HFD for 18 weeks also induced heart hypertrophy, fibrosis, myocardial insulin resistance, and cardiomyocyte death. HFD stimulated mitochondrial fission in mouse hearts. Furthermore, HFD increased the protein level, phosphorylation (at the activating serine 616 sites), oligomerization, mitochondrial translocation, and GTPase activity of Drp1 in mouse hearts, indicating that Drp1 was activated. Monkeys fed a diet high in fat and cholesterol for 2.5 years also exhibited myocardial damage and Drp1 activation in the heart. Interestingly, HFD decreased nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (oxidized) levels and increased Drp1 acetylation in the heart. In adult cardiomyocytes, palmitate increased Drp1 acetylation, phosphorylation, and protein levels, and these increases were abolished by restoration of the decreased nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (oxidized) level. Proteomics analysis and in vitro screening revealed that Drp1 acetylation at lysine 642 (K642) was increased by HFD in mouse hearts and by palmitate incubation in cardiomyocytes. The nonacetylated Drp1 mutation (K642R) attenuated palmitate-induced Drp1 activation, its interaction with voltage-dependent anion channel 1, mitochondrial fission, contractile dysfunction, and cardiomyocyte death.

conclusionsThese findings uncover a novel mechanism that contributes to lipid overload-induced heart hypertrophy and dysfunction. Excessive lipid supply created an intracellular environment that facilitated Drp1 acetylation, which, in turn, increased its activity and mitochondrial translocation, resulting in cardiomyocyte dysfunction and death. Thus, Drp1 may be a critical mediator of lipid overload-induced heart dysfunction as well as a potential target for therapy.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsCardiomegalyCell DeathDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, High-FatDynaminsFemaleHyperglycemiaHyperinsulinismHyperlipidemiasHypertensionLipidsMacaca mulattaMaleMice, Inbred C57BLDnm1l protein, mouseDynaminsLipidsacetylationdiabetes mellitusdynaminsheartmitochondria

Identifiers

PMID31896304
PMCPMC7035202
OpenAlexW2997555428

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