Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31895938›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Recognition of personality disorder and anxiety disorder comorbidity in patients treated for depression in secondary psychiatric care.

Marie Asp, Daniel Lindqvist, Johan Fernström, Livia Ambrus, Eva Tuninger, Margareta Reis, Åsa Westrin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07078227 (5 Years Follow-up of the Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07078227 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

5 Years Follow-up of the Study: "Pharmacogenetics in Depressed Patients With Specific Focus on Difficult-to-treat Depresssion, Suicide Attempt and CYP2D6"

TypeobservationalSponsorRegion SkaneRan2025 to 2026Enrolled415ConditionsDepression, Psychiatric Diagnosis, Personality Disorders, Suicide, AttemptedArmsNo intervention is used.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marie AspDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4897-1055
Daniel LindqvistDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Johan FernströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Livia AmbrusDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Eva TuningerDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Margareta ReisDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Åsa WestrinDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SELinköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDepression is a common illness with substantial economic consequences for society and a great burden for affected individuals. About 30% of patients with depression do not respond to repeated treatments. Psychiatric comorbidity is known to affect duration, recurrence and treatment outcome of depression. However, there is a lack of knowledge on the extent to which psychiatric comorbidity is identified in the clinical setting for depressed patients in secondary psychiatric care. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the agreement between traditional diagnostic assessment (TDA) and a structured and comprehensive diagnostic procedure (SCDP) for identification of personality and anxiety disorder comorbidity in depressed patients in secondary psychiatric care.

methods274 patients aged 18-77 were referred from four secondary psychiatric care clinics in Sweden during 2012-2017. ICD-10 diagnoses according to TDA (mostly unstructured by psychiatric specialist and residents in psychiatry), were retrieved from medical records and compared to diagnoses resulting from the SCDP in the study. This included the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, the Structured Interview for DSM Axis II Personality Disorders and semi-structured questions on psychosocial circumstances, life-events, psychiatric symptoms, psychiatric treatments, substance use, and suicidal and self-harm behaviour. The assessment was carried out by psychiatric specialists or by residents in psychiatry with at least three years of psychiatric training.

resultsSCDP identified personality disorder comorbidity in 43% of the patients compared to 11% in TDA (p<0,0001). Anxiety disorder comorbidity was identified in 58% with SCDP compared to 12% with TDA (p<0,0001).

conclusionsImportant psychiatric comorbidity seems to be unrecognized in depressive patients when using TDA, which is routine in secondary psychiatric care. Comorbidities are better identified using the proposed model involving structured and semi-structured interviews together with clinical evaluations by clinical experts.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersDepressive DisorderPersonality DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedComorbidityDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesInterview, PsychologicalMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID31895938
PMCPMC6939935
OpenAlexW2998272717

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.