Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31895885›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in rheumatology2020

The metabolic signature of T cells in rheumatoid arthritis.

Cornelia M Weyand, Bowen Wu, Jörg J Goronzy

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in rheumatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. JAK/STAT inhibition reprograms T cell activation and metabolism in inflammatory arthritis patients.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Immunological biomarkers of aging.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Review
  12. Metabolic checkpoints in rheumatoid arthritis.Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Noninvasive Imaging OX40Molecular imaging and biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cornelia M WeyandDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford.
Bowen WuDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford.
Jörg J GoronzyDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford.
VA Palo Alto Health Care System · USStanford University · US

Funding

VACCINE INDUCED IMMUNITY IN THE YOUNG AND AGEDU19AI057266 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rafi Ahmed · 2003 to 2026
$81.7M
Vascular specific ACE expression and atherosclerosisP01HL058000 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DIKALOV, SERGEY · 1998 to 2013
$20.7M
The Role of Inflammation in Cardiovascular DiseaseP01HL129941 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNSTEIN, KENNETH E · 2016 to 2020
$12.4M
The NOTCH Signaling Pathway in Large Vessel VasculitisR01HL117913 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 2014 to 2025
$5.0M
Oligoclonal T Cell Expansion &Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR042527 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 1993 to 2022
$4.8M
microRNA Regulation of T Cell SenescenceR01AI108891 · NIAID · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI GORONZY, JORG J · 2014 to 2023
$4.6M
Telomere Damage Responses and Immune AgingR01AI108906 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 2014 to 2024
$4.0M
Influence of Age on CD4 T Memory CellsR01AG045779 · NIA · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI GORONZY, JORG J · 2013 to 2023
$4.0M
T Cell Immunity in Giant Cell ArteritisR01HL142068 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Cornelia M. Weyand · 2018 to 2026
$3.3M
Memory T Cell Development and Survival in T Cell Responses of Older IndividualsR01AI129191 · NIAID · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI GORONZY, JORG J · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL058000NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL129941NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117913NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142068NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108891NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108906NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129191NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057266NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042527NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a prototypic autoimmune disease manifesting as chronic inflammation of the synovium and leading to acceleration of cardiovascular disease and shortening of life expectancy. The basic defect causing autoimmunity has remained elusive, but recent insights have challenged the notion that autoantigen is the core driver. RECENT

findingsEmerging data have added metabolic cues involved in the proper maintenance and activation of immune cells as pathogenic regulators. Specifically, studies have unveiled metabolic pathways that enforce T cell fate decisions promoting tissue inflammation; including T cell tissue invasiveness, T cell cytokine release, T cell-dependent macrophage activation and inflammatory T cell death. At the center of the metabolic abnormalities lies the mitochondria, which is consistently underperforming in RA T cells. The mitochondrial defect results at least partially from insufficient DNA repair and leads to lipid droplet accumulation, formation of invasive membrane ruffles, inflammasome activation and pyroptotic T cell death. SUMMARY: T cells in patients with RA, even naïve T cells never having been involved in inflammatory lesions, have a unique metabolic signature and the changes in intracellular metabolites drive pathogenic T cell behavior. Recognizing the role of metabolic signals in cell fate decisions opens the possibility for immunomodulation long before the end stage synovial inflammation encountered in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidAutoantigensAutoimmunityCytokinesHumansInflammationMacrophagesSynovial MembraneT-LymphocytesAutoantigensCytokines

Identifiers

PMID31895885
PMCPMC9107323
OpenAlexW2997996291

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.