Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31895592›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2020

Epidemiology of Foot Injuries Using National Collegiate Athletic Association Data From the 2009-2010 Through 2014-2015 Seasons.

W Brent Lievers, Katie A Goggins, Peter Adamic

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnostic evaluation and nonoperative management of Lisfranc injuries in athletes.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2026
    Pooled it
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  12. Acute, isolated fractures of the metatarsal bones: an epidemiologic study.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2023
    Article
  13. Epidemiology of Severe Foot Injuries in US Collegiate Athletes.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W Brent LieversBharti School of Engineering and Centre for Research in Occupational Safety and Health (CROSH), Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Katie A GogginsBharti School of Engineering and Centre for Research in Occupational Safety and Health (CROSH), Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Peter AdamicDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Laurentian University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextResearchers analyzing data from the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program have not considered the differences in foot injuries across specific sports and between males and females.

objectiveTo describe the epidemiologic differences in rates of overall foot injuries and common injuries among sports and between sexes.

designDescriptive epidemiology study.

settingOnline injury-surveillance data from 15 unique sports involving males and females that demonstrated 1967 injuries over 4 821 985 athlete-exposures. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsMale and female athletes competing in National Collegiate Athletic Association sports from the 2009-2010 through 2014-2015 seasons. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Foot injury rates (per 10 000 athlete-exposures) and the proportion of foot injuries were calculated for each sport. The effect of sex was calculated using Poisson-derived confidence intervals for 8 paired sports. A risk analysis was performed using a 3 × 3 quantitative injury risk-assessment matrix based on both injury rate and mean days of time loss.

resultsFoot injury rates differed between sports, with the highest rates in female gymnastics, male and female cross-country, and male and female soccer athletes. Cross-country and track and field had the highest proportions of foot injuries for both female and male sports. The 5 most common injuries were foot/toe contusions, midfoot injuries, plantar fascia injuries, turf toe, and metatarsal fractures. Only track and field athletes demonstrated a significant sex difference in injury rates, with female athletes having the higher rate. The quantitative injury risk-assessment matrix identified the 4 highest-risk injuries, considering both rate and severity, as metatarsal fractures, plantar fascia and midfoot injuries, and foot/toe contusions.

conclusionsImportant differences were present among sports in terms of injury rates, the most common foot injuries, and the risk (combination of frequency and severity) of injury. These differences warrant further study to determine the mechanisms of injury and target intervention efforts.

Indexed as

Ankle InjuriesAthletic InjuriesContusionsFasciaFemaleFoot InjuriesFractures, BoneGymnasticsHumansIncidenceMaleMetatarsusSeasonsSex DistributionSoccerTrack and Fieldcollegiate athletesinjury rateslower extremity

Identifiers

PMID31895592
PMCPMC7017902
OpenAlexW2997790698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.