Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31895163›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in nephrology and hypertension2020

Using race in the estimation of glomerular filtration rates: time for a reversal?

Heather Morris, Sumit Mohan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Heather MorrisDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health The Columbia University Renal Epidemiology (CURE) Group, New York, New York, USA.
Sumit Mohan

Funding

5/14 APOL1 Long-term Kidney Transplantation Outcomes Network (APOLLO) Clinical CenterU01DK116066 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Sumit Mohan, Deirdre Sawinski · 2017 to 2026
$2.5M
Identifying and exploring solutions to the ethical challenges of ApoL1 testing of donors with recent African ancestry through mixed methods research with stakeholdersR01MD014161 · NIMHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DUBOIS, JAMES M, MOHAN, SUMIT · 2019 to 2021
$1.2M
Increasing Minority Population Awareness through Community Teaching for Improved Organ Donation (IMPACT for Improved Organ Donation)R01DK114893 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MOHAN, SUMIT · 2017 to 2021
$1.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114893NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK116066NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD014161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewBedside estimates of renal function are essential for clinical practice in the modern era and have largely relied on serum creatinine concentrations despite the known drawbacks associated with this choice of biomarker, including the fact that creatinine clearance overestimates the glomerular filtration rate. RECENT

findingsInitial estimates relied primarily on equations that incorporated factors known to influence creatinine concentrations such as age, sex and anthropometric measures. More recent estimates of glomerular filtration rate have replaced the anthropometric measures with the social construct of race, suggesting that glomerular filtration rates for black individuals are higher at the same concentration of creatinine. This approach has led to large variations in the estimated differences in glomerular filtration rate between black and nonblack individuals in the United States that have not been reproducible, resulting in a plethora of population-specific formulae across the country. SUMMARY: The introduction of race in estimated glomerular filtration rate equations may have potential unintended negative consequences for the very population with the greatest burden of kidney disease. These potential disadvantages underscore the need to perhaps return to the replacement of race with more objective anthropometric measures without the loss of precision.

Indexed as

Glomerular Filtration RateCreatinineHumansCreatinine

Identifiers

PMID31895163
PMCPMC7357851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.