Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31894880›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2020

Cytoskeletal tension actively sustains the migratory T-cell synaptic contact.

Sudha Kumari, Michael Mak, Yeh-Chuin Poh, Mira Tohme, Nicki Watson, Mariane Melo, Erin Janssen, Michael Dustin, Raif Geha, Darrell J Irvine

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. WASP facilitates tumor mechanosensitivity in T lymphocytes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sudha KumariKoch Institute of Integrative Research, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7082-2825
Michael MakDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Yeh-Chuin PohKoch Institute of Integrative Research, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3510-6369
Mira TohmeDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Nicki WatsonWhitehead Institute of Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Mariane MeloKoch Institute of Integrative Research, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Erin JanssenDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael DustinKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4983-6389
Raif GehaDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Darrell J IrvineKoch Institute of Integrative Research, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8637-1405
Boston Children's Hospital · USIIT@MIT · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Oxford · GBWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Kristin A Knouse · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
Requirement for Sensitive T Cell Response to AntigenR37AI043542 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DUSTIN, MICHAEL LORAN · 2007 to 2016
$3.6M
Role of DOCK8 in B Cell FunctionR01AI100315 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GEHA, RAIF SALIM · 2013 to 2017
$2.2M
REQUIREMENT FOR SENSITIVE T CELL RESPONSE TO ANTIGENR01AI043542 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DUSTIN, MICHAEL L · 1999 to 2005
$1.5M
The role of DOCK8 in autoimmunityK08AI114968 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JANSSEN, ERIN MARGARET · 2015 to 2019
$942k
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF)HHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30-CA14051Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)Koch InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI114968NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043542NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100315NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI043542NIH HHS 5R01AI100315NIH HHS AI43542Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and HarvardWellcome TrustWellcome Trust (WT) PRF 100262Yale University (Yale)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When migratory T cells encounter antigen-presenting cells (APCs), they arrest and form radially symmetric, stable intercellular junctions termed immunological synapses which facilitate exchange of crucial biochemical information and are critical for T-cell immunity. While the cellular processes underlying synapse formation have been well characterized, those that maintain the symmetry, and thereby the stability of the synapse, remain unknown. Here we identify an antigen-triggered mechanism that actively promotes T-cell synapse symmetry by generating cytoskeletal tension in the plane of the synapse through focal nucleation of actin via Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), and contraction of the resultant actin filaments by myosin II. Following T-cell activation, WASP is degraded, leading to cytoskeletal unraveling and tension decay, which result in synapse breaking. Thus, our study identifies and characterizes a mechanical program within otherwise highly motile T cells that sustains the symmetry and stability of the T cell-APC synaptic contact.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCell MovementCytoskeletonHumansImmunological SynapsesLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLT-LymphocytesWiskott-Aldrich SyndromeWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome ProteinActinsWAS protein, humanWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Proteinactin cytoskeletonimmunological synapsesymmetry breakingsynapse mechanicsT-cell migration

Identifiers

PMID31894880
PMCPMC7049817
OpenAlexW2997357579

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.