Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31894851›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2020

Astragalus polysaccharide attenuates metabolic memory-triggered ER stress and apoptosis via regulation of miR-204/SIRT1 axis in retinal pigment epithelial cells.

Qing-Hua Peng, Ping Tong, Li-Min Gu, Wen-Jie Li

Expression of concernOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Antiaging Effects of Dietary Polysaccharides: Advance and Mechanisms.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qing-Hua PengDepartment of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology in Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine and Hunan Key Laboratory, Changsha 410208, P.R. China.
Ping TongDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, P.R. China.
Li-Min GuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200438, P.R. China.
Wen-Jie LiCollege of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western medicine of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410013, P.R. China.
Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNCentral South University · CNSecond Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background'Metabolic memory' of early hyperglycaemic environment has been frequently suggested in the progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are crucial targets for DR initiation following hyperglycaemia. Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) has been long used as a traditional Chinese medicine in treating diabetes. In the present study, the preventive effects and mechanisms of APS on metabolic memory-induced RPE cell death were investigated.

methodsThe expressions of miR-204 and SIRT1 were determined by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Dual luciferase assay was applied to detect the potential targeting effects of miR-204 on SIRT1. SIRT1, ER stress and apoptosis related proteins were monitored using Western blotting. Apoptosis was assessed by TUNEL assay and Annexin V/PI staining followed by flow cytometry analysis. MiR-204 mimics and shSIRT1 were applied for miR-204 overexpression and SIRT1 knockdown, respectively.

resultsHigh glucose exposure induced metabolic memory, which was accompanied with sustained dysregulation of miR-204/SIRT1 axis, high level of ER stress and activation of apoptotic pathway even after replacement with normal glucose. Pre-treatment with APS concentration-dependently reversed miR-204 expression, leading to disinhibition of SIRT1 and alleviation of ER stress-induced apoptosis indicated by decreased levels of p-PERK, p-IRE-1, cleaved-ATF6, Bax, cleaved caspase-12, -9, -3, and increased levels of Bcl-2 and unleaved PARP. The effects of APS on RPE cells were reversed by either miR-204 overexpression or SIRT1 knockdown.

conclusionsWe concluded that APS inhibited ER stress and subsequent apoptosis via regulating miR-204/SIRT1 axis in metabolic memory model of RPE cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAstragalus PlantCell LineCell SurvivalDiabetic RetinopathyEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEpithelial CellsGlucoseHumansMicroRNAsPolysaccharidesRatsRetinaRetinal PigmentsSirtuin 1GlucoseMicroRNAsMIRN204 microRNA, humanPolysaccharidesRetinal PigmentsSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1ApoptosisAstragalus polysaccharidesER stressMetabolic memorymiR-204SIRT1

Identifiers

PMID31894851
PMCPMC6974424
OpenAlexW3001436903

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.