Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31894587›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2020

Apoptosis signaling molecules as treatment targets in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Thomas J Ow, Carlos Thomas, Cory D Fulcher, Jianhong Chen, Andrea López, Denis E Reyna, Michael B Prystowsky, Richard V Smith, Bradley A Schiff, Gregory Rosenblatt and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognostic Value of Bcl-xL in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026
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  15. Targeting MCL-1 in cancer: current status and perspectives.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2021
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  19. Induction and Regulation of the Immunoproteasome Subunit β5i (PSMB8) in Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas J OwDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-9389-2332
Carlos ThomasDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Cory D FulcherDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Jianhong ChenDepartment of Cancer Prevention & Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, U.S.A.
Andrea LópezDepartment of Biochemistry, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Denis E ReynaDepartment of Biochemistry, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Michael B PrystowskyDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Richard V SmithDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-5216-6374
Bradley A SchiffDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Gregory RosenblattDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Thomas J BelbinDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Thomas M HarrisDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Geoffrey C ChildsDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Nicole KawachiDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Nicolas F SchlechtDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Evripidis GavathiotisDepartment of Biochemistry, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Dean G. Tang · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN C. ALMO · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
CTSA Administrative Supplement for Informatics Core: A novel AI/ML system to predict respiratory failure and ARDS in Covid-19 patientsUL1TR002556 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, KIM, MIMI Y · 2018 to 2022
$26.7M
Training in Aging ResearchT32AG023475 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COL OF MED YESHIVA UNIV · PI NIR J BARZILAI, DEREK Major HUFFMAN · 2004 to 2026
$8.6M
Paul Calabresis Career Development Award For Clinical Oncology K12CA132783 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI PEREZ-SOLER, ROMAN, VERMA, AMIT K. · 2009 to 2019
$8.2M
Small Molecule Activators of Pro-apoptotic BAX for Cancer TherapyR01CA178394 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI GAVATHIOTIS, EVRIPIDIS · 2014 to 2024
$3.7M
Development of a genetic and molecular prediction model for cisplatin and radiation resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinomaK23DE027425 · NIDCR · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI OW, THOMAS JULIAN · 2018 to 2020
$517k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002556NCI NIH HHS K12 CA132783NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS R01 CA178394NIA NIH HHS T32 AG023475NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE027425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate BCL-2 family signaling molecules in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and examine the ability of therapeutic agents with variable mechanisms of action to induce apoptosis in HNSCC cells.

methodsmessenger ribonculeic acid (mRNA) expression of BAK, BAX, B-cell lymphoma (Bcl-2), BCL2 Like 1 (BCL2L1), and MCL1 were measured in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) head and neck cancer dataset, as well as in a dataset from a cohort at Montefiore Medical Center (MMC). Protein expression was similarly evaluated in a panel of HNSCC cell lines (HN30, HN31, HN5, MDA686LN, UMSCC47). Cell viability and Annexin V assays were used to assess the efficacy and apoptotic potential of a variety of agents (ABT-263 [navitoclax], A-1210477, and bortezomib.

resultsExpression of BAK, BAX, BCL2L1, and MCL1 were each significantly higher than expression of BCL2 in the TCGA and MMC datasets. Protein expression demonstrated the same pattern of expression when examined in HNSCC cell lines. Treatment with combined ABT-263 (navitoclax)/A-1210477 or with bortezomib demonstrated apoptosis responses that approached or exceeded treatment with staurospaurine control.

conclusionHNSCC cells rely on inhibition of apoptosis via BCL-xL and MCL-1 overexpression, and induction of apoptosis remains a potential therapeutic option as long as strategies overcome redundant anti-apoptotic signals. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA Laryngoscope, 130:2643-2649, 2020.

Indexed as

Aniline CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Proteinbcl-X ProteinBortezomibCell SurvivalDatabases, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, bcl-2Head and Neck NeoplasmsHumansIndolesRNA, MessengerSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckA-1210477Aniline CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsBAK1 protein, humanBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinBortezomibIndolesnavitoclaxRNA, MessengerSulfonamidesA-1210477ABT-263apoptosisbortezomibHead and neck squamous carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID31894587
PMCPMC8142150
OpenAlexW2997064696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.